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Traditional phase-shifting interferometry technique cannot be used to measure time-varying phase distributions. But single shot techniques could resolve the problem. Many efforts have been made on the phase retrieval methods from a single…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lifa Hu , Wen Shena , Wenchao Ma , Dongting Hu , Xinyu Liu

We present a promising approach to the extremely fast sensing and correction of small wavefront errors in adaptive optics systems. As our algorithm's computational complexity is roughly proportional to the number of actuators, it is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Christoph U. Keller , Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Rufus Fraanje , Raluca Andrei , Michel Verhaegen

We present a very efficient and accurate method to simulate scanning tunneling microscopy images and spectra from first-principles density functional calculations. The wave-functions of the tip and sample are calculated separately on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Óscar Paz , Iván Brihuega , José M. Gómez-Rodríguez , José M. Soler

A novel full-field surface profilometer using diffractive-based chromatic confocal microscopy and area-scan spectral sensing is developed. A normalized cross correlation algorithm was developed to establish a spectrum-depth response curve.…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Duc Trung Nguyen , Liang-Chia Chen

One-shot full-field surface profilometry using digital diffractive-confocal imaging correlation microscope based on digital micromirror device is developed for one-shot microscopic 3D surface measurement. Optical configuration applies…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Duc Trung Nguyen , Liang-Chia Chen , Nguyen Dinh Nguyen

Imaging of scenes using light or other wave phenomena is subject to the diffraction limit. The spatial profile of a wave propagating between a scene and the imaging system is distorted by diffraction resulting in a loss of resolution that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Ji Hyun Nam , Andreas Velten

Light diffraction through a subwavelength aperture located at the apex of a metallic screen with conical geometry is investigated theoretically. A method based on a multipole field expansion is developed to solve Maxwell's equations…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 A. Drezet , J. C. Woehl , S. Huant

Context. Solar wavefront sensing has been a challenge for astrophysical instrumentalists, due to the low contrast between the Sun and the sky background compared to night-time observations, which limits the performance of adaptive optics…

There is widespread interest in estimating the fluorescence properties of natural materials in an image. However, the separation between reflected and fluoresced components is difficult, because it is impossible to distinguish reflected and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Henryk Blasinski , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

Focal plane wavefront sensing is an appealing technique to cophase multiple aperture telescopes. Phase diversity, operable with any aperture configuration or source extension, generally suffers from high computing load. In this Letter, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Sebastien Vievard , Aurelie Bonnefois , Frederic Cassaing , Joseph Montri , Laurent Mugnier

There is only a handful of scanning techniques that can provide surface topography at nanometre resolution. At the same time, there are no methods that are capable of non-invasive imaging of the three-dimensional surface topography of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Wei-Hao Hsu , Wei-Tse Chang , Chun-Yueh Lin , Ing-Shouh Hwang

We present a progressive image decomposition method based on a novel non-linear filter named Sub-window Variance filter. Our method is specifically designed for image detail enhancement purpose; this application requires extraction of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Kin-Ming Wong

The advent of spatiotemporal wave packets (STWPs), represented by spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs), has paved the way for the exploration in optics and photonics. To date, despite considerable efforts, a comprehensive and efficient…

Accurate and fast 3D imaging of specular surfaces still poses major challenges for state-of-the-art optical measurement principles. Frequently used methods, such as phase-measuring deflectometry (PMD) or shape-from-polarization (SfP), rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

We present a novel axial ptychographic coherent diffractive imaging (AP-CDI) technique designed to overcome the critical throughput bottleneck of conventional methods. By replacing the 2D raster scan with a simple 1D axial scan, our…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Qijun You , Lingshuo Meng , Fangrui Quan , Wei Cao

We propose and implement a broadband, compact, and low-cost wavefront sensing scheme by simply placing a thin diffuser in the close vicinity of a camera. The local wavefront gradient is determined from the local translation of the speckle…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Pascal Berto , Hervé Rigneault , Marc Guillon

A simple method was developed to observe the interference patterns of the light reflected by the interfaces of thin liquid films. Employing a fluorescent microscope with epi-illumination, we collected the 2D patterns of interference fringes…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 V. Berejnov , D. Li

We report on the design of an all-mirror wavefront-division interferometer capable of spectroscopic studies across multiple spectral ranges$\unicode{x2013}$from the plasma frequencies of metals to terahertz wavelengths and beyond. The…

Fringe-projection profilometry with 1 camera and 1 fringe-projector is a well-known and widely used technique in optical metrology. Spatial-frequency multiplexing interferometry with several spatial-carriers having non-overlapping…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Manuel Servin , Moises Padilla , Guillermo Garnica

When subjected to monochromatic incident light a nanoparticle will emit light which then interferes with the incident beam. With sufficient contrast and sufficiently close to the particle this interference pattern may be recorded with a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 T. G. Myers , H. Ribera , W. S. Bacsa