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The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

In real-world networks the interactions between network elements are inherently time-delayed. These time-delays can not only slow the network but can have a destabilizing effect on the network's dynamics leading to poor performance. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 David Reber , Benjamin Webb

Many real-world networks represent dynamic systems with interactions that change over time, often in uncoordinated ways and at irregular intervals. For example, university students connect in intermittent groups that repeatedly form and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Ulf Aslak , Martin Rosvall , Sune Lehmann

The mammalian brain could contain dense and sparse network connectivity structures, including both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, but is without any clearly defined output layer. The neurons have time constants, which mean that the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-04 Udaya B. Rongala , Henrik Jörntell

Flow networks are essential for both living organisms and enginneered systems. These networks often present complex dynamics controlled, at least in part, by their topology. Previous works have shown that topologically complex networks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Eleni Katifori

We introduce a framework to intertwine dynamical processes of different nature, each with its own distinct network topology, using a multilayer network approach. As an example of collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Vincenzo Nicosia , Per Sebastian Skardal , Alex Arenas , Vito Latora

If we add links to a network at random, a critical threshold can be crossed where a giant connected component forms. Conversely, if links or nodes are removed at random, the giant component shrinks and eventually breaks. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Laura Barth , Thilo Gross

Complex networks as the World Wide Web, the web of human sexual contacts or criminal networks often do not have an engineered architecture but instead are self-organized by the actions of a large number of individuals. From these local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Joern Davidsen , Stefan Bornholdt

In this work we present a strategic network formation model predicting the emergence of multigroup structures. Individuals decide to form or remove links based on the benefits and costs those connections carry; we focus on bilateral consent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Shadi Mohagheghi , Jingying Ma , Francesco Bullo

Percolation theory characterizing the robustness of a network has applications ranging from biology, to epidemic spreading, and complex infrastructures. Percolation theory, however, only concern the typical response of a infinite network to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ginestra Bianconi

We study numerically the dynamics of a network of all-to-all-coupled, identical sub-networks consisting of diffusively coupled, non-identical FitzHugh--Nagumo oscillators. For a large range of within- and between-network couplings, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Arindam Saha , Gerrit Ansmann , Ulrike Feudel , Klaus Lehnertz

Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

We investigate the growth of connectivity in a network. In our model, starting with a set of disjoint nodes, links are added sequentially. Each link connects two nodes, and the connection rate governing this random process is proportional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Spatio-temporal network dynamics is an emergent property of many complex systems which remains poorly understood. We suggest a new approach to its study based on the analysis of dynamical motifs -- small subnetworks with periodic and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin P. Zhigulin

In many systems consisting of interacting subsystems, the complex interactions between elements can be represented using multilayer networks. However percolation, key to understanding connectivity and robustness, is not trivially…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-04 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

In this work we investigate time varying networks with complex dynamics at the nodes. We consider two scenarios of network change in an interval of time: first, we have the case where each link can change with probability pt, i.e. the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ankit Kumar , Vidit Agrawal , Sudeshna Sinha

Although it is unambiguously agreed that structure plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of complex systems, this intricate relationship still remains unclear. We investigate a general computational transformation by which we can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jie Zhang , Changsong Zhou , Xiaoke Xu , Michael Small

Biological systems, from a cell to the human brain, are inherently complex. A powerful representation of such systems, described by an intricate web of relationships across multiple scales, is provided by complex networks. Recently, several…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-02-06 M. De Domenico

Rigidity is an emergent property of materials - it is not a feature of individual components that comprise the structure, but instead arises from interactions between many constituent parts. Recently, it has been recognized that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kelly Aspinwall , Tyler Hain , M. Lisa Manning