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We introduce program splicing, a programming methodology that aims to automate the commonly used workflow of copying, pasting, and modifying code available online. Here, the programmer starts by writing a "draft" that mixes unfinished code,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Yanxin Lu , Swarat Chaudhuri , Chris Jermaine , David Melski

Online Judge (OJ) systems are typically considered within programming-related courses as they yield fast and objective assessments of the code developed by the students. Such an evaluation generally provides a single decision based on a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Juan Ramón Rico-Juan , Víctor M. Sánchez-Cartagena , Jose J. Valero-Mas , Antonio Javier Gallego

This article presents an empirical study of how the use of relational database access technologies in open source Java projects evolves over time. Our observations may be useful to project managers to make more informed decisions on which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Alexandre Decan , Mathieu Goeminne , Tom Mens

Test effectiveness refers to the capability of a test suite in exposing faults in software. It is crucial to be aware of factors that influence this capability. We aim at inferring the causal relationship between the two factors (i.e.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Alireza Aghamohammadi , Seyed-Hassan Mirian-Hosseinabadi

The rapid and widespread adoption of Java has created a demand for reliable and reusable mathematical software components to support the growing number of compute-intensive applications now under development, particularly in science and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Boisvert , Jack J. Dongarra , Roldan Pozo , Karin Remington , G. W. Stewart

Context: Dependency Injection (DI) is a commonly applied mechanism to decouple classes from their dependencies in order to provide higher modularization. However, bad DI practices often lead to negative consequences, such as increasing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Rodrigo Laigner , Diogo Mendonça , Alessandro Garcia , Marcos Kalinowski

[Background] Previous research has shown that developers commonly misuse cryptography APIs. [Aim] We have conducted an exploratory study to find out how crypto APIs are used in open-source Java projects, what types of misuses exist, and why…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Mohammadreza Hazhirpasand , Mohammad Ghafari , Oscar Nierstrasz

The term visual programming has started to be used in Informatics so far, however, there are different views on its meaning. The separation of visual programming from development tools of interfaces provides not only the certainty for this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Vladyslav Velychko

In object-oriented programming, it is reasonable to hypothesize that smaller classes with fewer methods are less complex. Should this hypothesis hold true, it would be advisable for programmers to design classes with fewer methods, as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Maxim Stavtsev , Yegor Bugayenko

The evolution of programming languages from low-level assembly to high-level abstractions demonstrates a fundamental principle: by constraining how programmers express computation and enriching semantic information at the language level, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jason Mars

In object-oriented software design, various metrics predict software systems' fault proneness. Fault predictions can considerably improve the quality of the development process and the software product. In this paper, we look at the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Areeb Ahmed Mir , Muhammad Raees , Afzal Ahmed

Students introduced to programming using a design-based approach and a functional programming language become familiar with first-class functions. They rarely, however, connect first-class functions to objects and object-oriented program…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Marco T. Morazán

Program comprehension concerns the ability of an individual to make an understanding of an existing software system to extend or transform it. Software systems comprise of data that are noisy and missing, which makes program understanding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Amir Saeidi , Jurriaan Hage , Ravi Khadka , Slinger Jansen

Diversity has been used as an effective criteria to optimise test suites for cost-effective testing. Particularly, diversity-based (alternatively referred to as similarity-based) techniques have the benefit of being generic and applicable…

We investigated how programmers express high-level concepts such as path names and coordinates using primitive data types. While relying too much on primitive data types is sometimes criticized as a bad smell, it is still a common practice…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yusuke Shinyama , Yoshitaka Arahori , Katsuhiko Gondow

Programming languages are essential tools for developers, and their evolution plays a crucial role in supporting the activities of developers. One instance of programming language evolution is the introduction of syntactic sugars, which are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 David OBrien , Robert Dyer , Tien N. Nguyen , Hridesh Rajan

When writing source code, programmers have varying levels of freedom when it comes to the creation and use of identifiers. Do they habitually use the same identifiers, names that are different to those used by others? Is it then possible to…

The universal object oriented languages made programming more simple and efficient. In the article is considered possibilities of using similar methods in computer algebra. A clear and powerful universal language is useful if particular…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Performance is a critical quality attribute in software development, yet the impact of method-level code changes on performance evolution remains poorly understood. While developers often make intuitive assumptions about which types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kaveh Shahedi , Nana Gyambrah , Heng Li , Maxime Lamothe , Foutse Khomh

We revisit the well-known object-pool design pattern in Java. In the last decade, the pattern has attracted a lot of criticism regarding its validity when used for light-weight objects that are only meant to hold memory rather than any…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Ioannis T. Christou , Sofoklis Efremidis