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We propose that a quantum particle in a potential in one space dimension can be described by a probabilistic cellular automaton. While the simple updating rule of the automaton is deterministic, the probabilistic description is introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 C. Wetterich

We study ordinal makespan scheduling on small numbers of identical machines, with respect to two parallel solutions. In ordinal scheduling, it is known that jobs are sorted by non-increasing sizes, but the specific sizes are not known in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Leah Epstein

In the past few decades, many multiobjective evolutionary optimization algorithms (MOEAs) have been proposed to find a finite set of approximate Pareto solutions for a given problem in a single run, each with its own structure. However, in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xi Lin , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Zhiyuan Yang , Qingfu Zhang

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

We study a Life-like cellular automaton rule $B2/S2345$ where a cell in state `0' takes state `1' if it has exactly two neighbors in state `1' and the cell remains in the state `1' if it has between two and five neighbors in state `1.' This…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Kenichi Morita , Maurice Margenstern

We study one-dimensional cellular automata evolutions with both temporal and spatial periodicity. The main objective is to investigate the longest temporal periods among all two-neighbor rules, with a fixed spatial period $\sigma$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-17 Janko Gravner , Xiaochen Liu

Most decision and optimization problems encountered in practice fall into one of two categories with respect to any particular solving method or algorithm: either the problem is solved quickly (easy) or else demands an impractically long…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

We consider two-player games played in real time on game structures with clocks where the objectives of players are described using parity conditions. The games are \emph{concurrent} in that at each turn, both players independently propose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Vinayak S. Prabhu

Abel's classic transformation shows that any well-posed system with time-varying delay is equivalent to a parameter-varying system with fixed delay. The existence of such a parameter-varying constant delay representation then simplifies the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sengiyumva Kisole , Jungbae Chun , Peter Seiler , Matthew M. Peet

To advance our understanding of Quantum Cellular Automata in problem solving through parallel and distributed computing, this research quantized the density classification problem and adopted the Quantum Particle Automata (QPA) to solve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Tina Yu , Radel Ben-Av

The problem of pattern selection arises when the evolution equations have many solutions, whereas observed patterns constitute a much more restricted set. An approach is advanced for treating the problem of pattern selection by defining the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

We study an elementary two-player card game where in each round players compare cards and the holder of the smallest card wins. Using the rate equations approach, we treat the stochastic version of the game in which cards are drawn…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

We characterize all common notions of behavioral equivalence by one 6-dimensional energy game, where energies bound capabilities of an attacker trying to tell processes apart. The defender-winning initial credits exhaustively determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Benjamin Bisping

In this paper, we are interested in parallel identical machine scheduling problems with preemption and release dates in case of a regular criterion to be minimized. We show that solutions having a permutation flow shop structure are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 D. Prot , O. Bellenguez-Morineau , C. Lahlou

We show that the problem of checking if a given nondeterministic parity automaton simulates another given nondeterministic parity automaton is NP-hard. We then adapt the techniques used for this result to show that the problem of checking…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Keya Prakash

Team assembly is a problem that demands trade-offs between multiple fairness criteria and computational optimization. We focus on four criteria: (i) fair distribution of workloads within the team, (ii) fair distribution of skills and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Rodrigo Borges , Otto Sahlgrens , Sami Koivunen , Kostas Stefanidis , Thomas Olsson , Arto Laitinen

Parity-SAT is the problem of determining whether a given CNF formula has an odd number of satisfying assignments. As a canonical $\oplus$P-complete problem, it represents a fundamental variant of the exact model counting problem (#SAT).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Sanjay Jain , Junqiang Peng , Frank Stephan , Haoyun Tang , Mingyu Xiao

We develop a family of reformulations of an arbitrary consistent linear system into a stochastic problem. The reformulations are governed by two user-defined parameters: a positive definite matrix defining a norm, and an arbitrary discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

Variational problems of splitting-type with mixed linear-superlinear growth conditions are considered. In the twodimensional case the minimizing problem is given by \[ J [w] = \int_{\Omega} \Big[f_1\big(\partial_1 w\big) +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs