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Let $A=(a_{ij})\in M_n(\R)$ be an $n$ by $n$ symmetric stochastic matrix. For $p\in [1,\infty)$ and a metric space $(X,d_X)$, let $\gamma(A,d_X^p)$ be the infimum over those $\gamma\in (0,\infty]$ for which every $x_1,...,x_n\in X$ satisfy…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Assaf Naor

Recently there is huge interest in graph theory and intensive study on computing integer powers of matrices. In this paper, we investigate relationships between one type of graph and well-known Fibonacci sequence. In this content, we…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-09 Fatih Yılmaz , Şerife Burcu Bozkurt , Durmuş Bozkurt

A result of Nayak asserts that $\underset{m\to \infty}\lim |A^m|^{1/m}$ exists for each $n\times n$ complex matrix $A$, where $|A| = (A^*A)^{1/2}$, and the limit is given in terms of the spectral decomposition. We extend the result of…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Huajun Huang , Tin-Yau Tam

The Sylow graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ originated from recent investigations on the so--called $\mathbf{N}$--closed classes of groups. The connectivity of $\Gamma(G)$ was proved only few years ago, involving the classification of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-27 Francesco G. Russo

We consider a primitive distance-regular graph $\Gamma$ with diameter at least $3$. We use the intersection numbers of $\Gamma$ to find a positive semidefinite matrix $G$ with integer entries. We show that $G$ has determinant zero if and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Supalak Sumalroj

Given a matrix M of size n, a digraph D on n vertices is said to be the digraph of M, when M_{ij} is different from 0 if and only if (v_{i},v_{j}) is an arc of D. We give a necessary condition, called strong quadrangularity, for a digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simone Severini

The universal adjacency matrix $U$ of a graph $\Gamma$, with adjacency matrix $A$, is a linear combination of $A$, the diagonal matrix $D$ of vertex degrees, the identity matrix $I$, and the all-1 matrix $J$ with real coefficients, that is,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-11 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , S. Pavlíková , J. Širáň

In this article, we obtain a super-exponential rate of convergence in total variation between the traces of the first $m$ powers of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrices and a $2m$-dimensional Gaussian random variable. This generalizes…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Kurt Johansson , Gaultier Lambert

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of strongly connected digraphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs (directed edges), valid for $m-n\to\infty$ as $n\to \infty$ provided $m=O(n\log n)$. This fills the gap between Wright's results…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-18 Xavier Perez-Gimenez , Nicholas Wormald

A novel general framework for the study of $\Gamma$-convergence of functionals defined over pairs of measures and energy-measures is introduced. This theory allows us to identify the $\Gamma$-limit of these kind of functionals by knowing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Marco Caroccia , Riccardo Cristoferi

We provide a rigorous justification of the classical linearization approach in plasticity. By taking the small-deformations limit, we prove via \Gamma-convergence for rate-independent processes that energetic solutions of the quasi-static…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-07 Alexander Mielke , Ulisse Stefanelli

Consider a fixed connected, finite graph $\Gamma$ and equip its vertices with weights $p_i$ which are non-negative integers. We show that there is a finite number of possibilities for the coefficients of the canonical cycle of a numerically…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-09-15 Patrick Popescu-Pampu , Jose Seade

Let $\Gamma$ denote a bipartite graph with vertex set $X$, color partitions $Y$, $Y'$, and assume that every vertex in $Y$ has eccentricity $D\ge 3$. For $z\in X$ and a non-negative integer $i$, let $\Gamma_{i}(z)$ denote the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-17 Blas Fernandez , Safet Penjic

In this study we consider the $\Gamma$-limit of a highly oscillatory Riemannian metric length functional as its period tends to 0. The metric coefficient takes values in either $\{1,\infty\}$ or $\{1,\beta \varepsilon^{-p}\}$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Hartmut Schwetlick , Daniel C. Sutton , Johannes Zimmer

In this paper, we deal with a notion of Banach space-valued mappings defined on a set consisting of finite graphs with uniformly bounded vertex degree. These functions will be endowed with certain boundedness and additivity criteria. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-14 Felix Pogorzelski

Assume that $G$ is a finite group. For every $a, b \in\mathbb N,$ we define a graph $\Gamma_{a,b}(G)$ whose vertices correspond to the elements of $G^a\cup G^b$ and in which two tuples $(x_1,\dots,x_a)$ and $(y_1,\dots,y_b)$ are adjacent if…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Cristina Acciarri , Andrea Lucchini

A sequence of graphs with diverging number of nodes is a dense graph sequence if the number of edges grows approximately as for complete graphs. To each such sequence a function, called graphon, can be associated, which contains information…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Andrea Braides , Paolo Cermelli , Simone Dovetta

The Cayley sum graph $\Gamma_A$ of a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n$ is defined to have vertex set $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and an edge between two distinct vertices $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}_n$ if $x + y \in A$. Green and Morris proved that if the set $A$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-05 Marcelo Campos , Gabriel Dahia , João Pedro Marciano

A digraph D is the pattern of a matrix M when D has an arc ij if and only if the ij-th entry of M is nonzero. Study the relationship between unitary matrices and their patterns is motivated by works in quantum chaology and quantum…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simone Severini