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Characterising charge transport in a material is central to the understanding of its electrical properties, and can usually only be inferred from bulk measurements of derived quantities such as current flow. Establishing connections between…

The spectroscopic characteristics of systems with adsorbed d impurities on noble metal surfaces should depend on the number and geometric arrangement of the adsorbed atoms and also on their d band filling. Recent experiments using scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Weissmann , A. M. Llois

Cobalt-related impurity centers in diamond have been studied using first principles calculations. We computed the symmetry, formation and transition energies, and hyperfine parameters of cobalt impurities in isolated configurations and in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 R. Larico , L. V. C. Assali , W. V. M. Machado , J. F. Justo

It is shown that a structural transition in a metal is associated with the opening of the energy pseudogap in the electronic spectrum in a low-temperature phase below the transition temperature. A relation between the magnitude of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Fedor V. Prigara

The continuous scaling of semiconductor-based technologies to micron and sub-micron regimes has resulted in higher device density and lower power dissipation. Many physical phenomena such as self-heating or current leakage become…

In many of three-dimensional metals with the inversion symmetry and a weak spin-orbit interaction, Dirac points of the electron energy spectrum form band-contact lines in the Brillouin zones of these crystals, and electron topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

Semiconductors offer a promising platform for physical implementation of qubits, but their broad adoption is presently hindered by limited scalability and/or very low operating temperatures. Learning from the nitrogen-vacancy centers in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Cheng-Wei Lee , Meenakshi Singh , Adele Tamboli , Vladan Stevanović

The presence of nonmagnetic impurities in a 2D ``bad metal'' depresses the superconducting Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature, while leaving the pairing energy scale unchanged. Thus the region of the pseudogap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

In this paper we investigated structural, electronic and magnetic properties of 3d (light) transition metal (TM) atomic chains using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave calculations. Periodic linear, dimerized linear and planar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 C. Ataca , S. Cahangirov , E. Durgun , Y. -R. Jang , S. Ciraci

We present a theoretical study using density functional calculations of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of 3d transition metal, noble metal and Zn atoms interacting with carbon monovacancies in graphene. We pay special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elton J. G. Santos , Andres Ayuela , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

A detailed first-principle study has been performed to evaluate the electronic and optical properties of single-layer (SL) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) (MX${}_2$; M= transition metal such as Mo, W and X= S, Se, Te), in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 M. A. Khan , Mikhail Erementchouk , Joshua Hendrickson , Michael N. Leuenberger

We study the electronic and structural properties of substitutional impurities of graphenelike nanoporous materials C$_2$N, $tg$-, and $hg$-C$_3$N$_4$ by means of density functional theory calculations. We consider four types of impurities;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Saif Ullah , Pablo A. Denis , Marcos G. Menezes , Fernando Sato , Rodrigo B. Capaz

In this paper a model for $3d$-subsystem of transition $3d$-metals has been proposed and used for calculation of the cohesive energy dependent on $3d$-band filling of particular metal, its bandwidth and effective intra-atomic interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-02 L. Didukh

Energy band structures of metal-deficient hexagonal diborides M$_{0.75}$B$_2$ (M = Nb, Zr and Y) were calculated using the full-potential LMTO method. The metal vacancies change the density of states near the Fermi level and this effect is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. R. Shein , K. I. Shein , N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii

Low temperature quantum corrections to the density of states (DOS) and the conductivity are examined for a two-dimensional(2D) square crystal with substitutional impurities. By summing the leading logarithmic corrections to the DOS its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. P. Nakhmedov , H. Feldmann , R. Oppermann , M. Kumru

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of carbon self-interstitial defects in diamond, ranging from mono- to hexa-interstitial complexes. By quantum mechanical density functional theory, empowered by interatomic potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Nima Ghafari Cherati , Arsalan Hashemi , Ádám Gali

Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ is a promising thermoelectric material that consists of nontoxic and earth-abundant elements. We investigate metallic-atom diffusion in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ by calculating the defect formation energy and the diffusion energy barrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Masayuki Ochi , Kazutaka Nishiguchi , Chul-Ho Lee , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We have performed density functional calculations of the formation energies of substitutional transition metal (TM) defects, C vacancies, and C interstitial defects in TiC. In addition we have evaluated the migration energy barriers for C…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Mikael Råsander , Biplab Sanyal , Ulf Jansson , Olle Eriksson

Conventional electron-phonon coupling induces either odd (triplet) or even (singlet) pairing states in a time reversal and inversion invariant Dirac semi - metal. In certain range of the chemical potential $\mu $ and parameters…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

Recent experimental discoveries of graphene-stabilized patches of two-dimensional (2D) metals have motivated also their computational studies. However, so far the studies have been restricted to ideal and infinite 2D metallic monolayers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Janne Nevalaita , Pekka Koskinen
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