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Quantum gravity is expected to remove the classical singularity that arises as the end-state of gravitational collapse. To investigate this, we work with a toy model of a collapsing homogeneous scalar field. We show that non-perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rituparno Goswami , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

In certain extensions of General Relativity, wormholes generated by spherically symmetric electric fields can resolve black hole singularities without necessarily removing curvature divergences. This is shown by studying geodesic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

It is argued that in certain 2d dilaton gravity theories there exist self-consistent solutions of field equations with quantum terms which describe extreme black holes at nonzero temperature. The curvature remains finite on the horizon due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

We show that a class of finite quantum non-local gravitational theories is conformally invariant at classical as well as at quantum level. This is actually a range of conformal anomaly-free theories in the spontaneously broken phase of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

Although $f(R)$ modification of late time cosmology is successful in explaining present cosmic acceleration, it is difficult to satisfy the fifth-force constraint simultaneously. Even when the fifth-force constraint is satisfied, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

We examine Bousso's covariant entropy bound conjecture in the context of radiation filled, spatially flat, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models. The bound is violated near the big bang. However, the hope has been that quantum gravity effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

A maximun acceleration analysis by Pati dating back to 1992 is here improved by replacing the traditional Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) with the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), which predicts the existence of a minimum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Christian Corda , Carlo Cafaro , Newshaw Bahreyni

It is the common consensus that the expansion of a universe always slows down if the gravity provided by the energy sources therein is attractive and accordingly one needs to invoke dark energy as a source of anti-gravity for understanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chia-Hsun Chuang , Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

The curvature singularity in viable f(R) gravity models is examined when the background density is dense. This singularity could be eliminated by adding the $R^{2}$ term in the Lagrangian. Some of cosmological consequences, in particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng , Louis Yang

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Loop quantum cosmology predicts that quantum gravity effects resolve the big-bang singularity and replace it by a cosmic bounce. Furthermore, loop quantum cosmology can also modify the form of primordial cosmological perturbations, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In this paper we discuss a limiting curvature condition and its application to cosmological and black hole solutions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov

The Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with the matter degrees of freedom is considered. The classical model is exactly solvable and its solutions describe non-trivial gravitational scattering of matter wave-packets. For huge amount of the solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Klimcik

Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gregory J. Galloway , José M. M. Senovilla

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We find a cosmological solution corresponding to compactification of 10d supergravity on a warped conifold that easily circumvents `no-go' theorem given for a warped/flux compactification, providing new perspectives for the study of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study numerically the effects of loop quantum gravity motivated corrections on massless scalar field collapse in Painlev\'e-Gullstrand coordinates. Near criticality, the system exhibits Choptuik scaling with the added features of a mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. Ziprick , G. Kunstatter

Spherically symmetric space-times provide many examples for interesting black hole solutions, which classically are all singular. Following a general program, space-like singularities in spherically symmetric quantum geometry, as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Martin Bojowald

A new framework of loop quantization that assimilates conformal and scale invariance is constructed and is found to be applicable to a large class of physically important theories of gravity and gravity-matter systems. They include general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Charles H. -T. Wang , Daniel P. F. Rodrigues

We discuss how in certain theories of spacetime admitting a maximal proper acceleration Hawking radiation does not completely evaporate the black hole. The black hole remnant's mass depends on the inverse of the maximal acceleration.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Ricardo Gallego Torromé