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The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is the closest large galaxy to the Milky Way, thus it is an important laboratory for studying massive dark objects in galactic halos (MACHOs) by gravitational microlensing. Such studies strongly complement the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward A. Baltz

(abridged) The Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxies possess rotating planes of satellites. Their formation has not been explained satisfactorily yet. It was suggested that the MW and M31 satellites are ancient tidal dwarf galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Michal Bílek , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey

We have simulated the evolution of tidal debris in the Galactic halo in order to guide our ongoing survey to determine the fraction of halo mass accreted via satellite infall. Contrary to naive expectations that the satellite debris will…

M31, our closest neighboring galaxy, is a stepping stone to studies of stellar evolution, star formation, galaxy evolution, and cosmology. However, due to the difficulties of performing photometry in such crowded fields and the lack of wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Chien-Hsiu Lee

We have used the WSRT to carry out an unbiased wide-field survey of HI emission features, achieving an RMS sensitivity of about 18 mJy/Beam at a velocity resolution of 17 km/s over 1800 deg^2. In this paper we present our HI detections at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Braun , David Thilker

We present new Herschel-derived images of warm dust in the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, with unprecedented spatial resolution (~ 30 pc), column density accuracy, and constraints on the three-dimensional distributions of dust temperature and dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 K. A. Marsh , A. P. Whitworth , M. W. L. Smith , O. Lomax , S. A. Eales

We develop a novel approach to performing precision inference on tidally perturbed dwarf galaxies. We use a Bayesian inference framework of implicit likelihood inference, previously applied mainly in the field of cosmology, based on forward…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Axel Widmark , Kathryn V. Johnston

We describe the results and outline the methods used in a search for microlensing events affecting stars in the outer bulge and inner disk of M31, due both to masses in M31 and the Galaxy. These observations, from 1994 and 1995 on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arlin P. S. Crotts

We undertake an investigation into the spatial structure of the M31 satellite system utilizing the distance distributions presented in a previous publication. These distances make use of the unique combination of depth and spatial coverage…

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) hosts a central super-massive black hole (SMBH), known as M31$^\ast$, which is remarkable for its mass ($\sim$$10^8{\rm~M_\odot}$) and extreme radiative quiescence. Over the past decade, the Chandra X-ray…

Andromeda (M 31) is the nearest giant spiral galaxy to our Milky Way, and over the past few decades, has been dubbed the most massive member of the Local Group. I explore the evolution of the measured mass of M 31 over the past ~80 years,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Souradeep Bhattacharya

We measured [Fe/H] and [$\alpha$/Fe] using spectral synthesis of low-resolution stellar spectroscopy for 70 individual red giant branch stars across four fields spanning the outer disk, Giant Stellar Stream (GSS), and inner halo of M31.…

We attempt to constrain the shape of M31's inner stellar halo by tracing the surface density of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars at galactocentric distances ranging from 2 kpc to 35 kpc. Our measurements make use of resolved stellar…

We investigate a possible close encounter between M33 and M31 in the past to understand the role of galaxy-galaxy interactions in shaping the matter distribution in galaxy outskirts. We recovered possible orbital trajectories of M33, M31…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Edvige Corbelli , Andreas Burkert

Using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope we have obtained deep high-resolution CCD images in V and I of a 28'x28' field in the outer disk of M 31 at ~ 116' from the center along the major axis to the south-west, and covering a range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jean-Charles Cuillandre , James Lequeux , Ronald J. Allen , Yannick Mellier , Emmanuel Bertin

Driven by gravity, massive structures like galaxies and clusters of galaxies are believed to grow continuously through hierarchical merging and accretion of smaller systems. Observational evidence of accretion events is provided by the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans , G. van de Ven

The Andromeda (M31) galaxy subtends nearly 100 sq. deg. on the sky, with severe contamination from the Milky Way halo stars whose surface density displays a steep gradient across the entire M31 field-of-view. Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are a…

We use hierarchical Bayesian regression analysis to investigate star formation laws in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in both local (30, 155, and 750pc) and global cases. We study and compare the well-known Kennicutt-Schmidt law, the extended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Sahar Rahmani , Sophia Lianou , Pauline Barmby

We report the results of a Green Bank Telescope survey for water masers, ammonia (1,1) and (2,2), and the H66-alpha recombination line toward 506 luminous compact 24 micron-emitting regions in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). We include the 206…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jeremy Darling , Benjamin Gerard , Nikta Amiri , Kelsey Lawrence
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