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Spin-exchange collisions in alkali vapors have been at the basis of several fundamental and applied investigations, like nuclear structure studies and tests of fundamental symmetries, ultra-sensitive atomic magnetometers, magnetic resonance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 K. Mouloudakis , M. Loulakis , I. K. Kominis

The theory of spin fluctuations is developed for an ensemble of localized electrons taking into account both hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins and electron hopping between the sites. The analytical expression for the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 M. M. Glazov

We report an experimental and theoretical study of spin noise correlations in a $^{87}$Rb-$^{133}$Cs unpolarized alkali-metal vapor dominated by spin-exchange collisions. We observe strong unequal-time inter-species correlations and account…

Collision phenomena are ubiquitous and of importance in determining the microscopic structures and intermolecular interactions of atoms and molecules. The existing approaches are mostly based on atomic or molecular scatterings, which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Shiming Song , Min Jiang , Yushu Qin , Yu Tong , Wenzhe Zhang , Xi Qin , Ren-Bao Liu , Xinhua Peng

The exchange of spin-0 or spin-1 bosons between fermions or spin-polarised macroscopic objects gives rise to various spin-dependent potentials. We derive the coordinate-space non-relativistic potentials induced by the exchange of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Pavel Fadeev , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Filip Ficek , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

A microscopic theory of spin fluctuations of localized electrons interacting with optically cooled nuclear spin bath has been developed. Since nuclear spin temperature may stay low enough for macroscopically long time, the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 D. S. Smirnov

In this paper a microscopic theory of spin fluctuations in an ensemble of electrons localized on donors in a bulk semiconductor has been developed. Both the hyperfine interaction of the electron spin with spins of lattice nuclei and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. S. Smirnov , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

We develop a theory of spin noise in semiconductor nanowires considered as prospective elements for spintronics. In these structures spin-orbit coupling can be realized as a random function of coordinate correlated on the spatial scale of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

Semiconductor qubits are appealing for building quantum processors as they may be densely integrated due to small footprint. However, a high density raises the issue of noise correlated across different qubits, which is of practical concern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 J. Yoneda , J. S. Rojas-Arias , P. Stano , K. Takeda , A. Noiri , T. Nakajima , D. Loss , S. Tarucha

Theory of spin noise in low dimensional systems and bulk semiconductors is reviewed. Spin noise is usually detected by optical means, continuously measuring the rotation angle of the polarization plane of the probe beam passing through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 D. S. Smirnov , V. N. Mantsevich , M. M. Glazov

We develop and apply a minimally invasive approach for characterization of inter-species spin interactions by detecting spin fluctuations alone. We consider a heterogeneous two-component spin ensemble in thermal equilibrium that interacts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Dibyendu Roy , Luyi Yang , Scott A. Crooker , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

Spin noise spectroscopy has developed into a very powerful tool to access the electron spin dynamics. While the spin-noise power spectrum in an ensemble of quantum dots in a magnetic field is essentially understood, we argue that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Nina Fröhling , Natalie Jäschke , Frithjof B. Anders

The role of spin is investigated in the transport through a quantum dot with two overlapping resonances (one having a width larger than the level separation and the other very narrow, cf. Silvestrov and Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2565…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , Y. Imry

Spin noise spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful technique for studying the dynamics of various spin systems also beyond their thermal equilibrium and linear response. Here, we study spin fluctuations of room-temperature neutral atoms in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 V. Guarrera , R. Gartman , G. Bevilacqua , W. Chalupczak

We develop a microscopic theory of spin noise in solid-state systems at electron paramagnetic resonance, when the spin dynamics is driven by static and radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields and the stochastic effective magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

This paper presents a review of the phenomenon of interlayer exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers. The emphasis is put on a pedagogical presentation of the mechanism of the phenomenon, which has been successfully explained in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Bruno

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

Electron transport in a finite one dimensional quantum spin chain (with ferromagnetic exchange) is studied within an $s-d$ exchange Hamiltonian. Spin transfer coefficients strongly depend on the sign of the $s-d$ exchange constant. For a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Avishai , Y. Tokura

In this paper, I'm going to talk about the theoretical and experimental progress in studying spin-orbit coupled spin-1 bosons. Realization of spin-orbit coupled quantum gases opens a new avenue in cold atom physics. In particular, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Lin Xin

The strong interaction effects of isospin- and spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon correlations observed in many-body calculations are interpreted in terms of a one-pion exchange mechanism. Including such effects in computations of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller
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