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Partial shading in photovoltaic modules is an important reliability and performance concern for all photovoltaic technologies. In this paper, we show how cell geometry can be used as a design variable for improved performance and resilience…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sourabh Dongaonkar , Muhammad A. Alam

We analyze the problem of partial shading in monolithically integrated thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) modules, and explore how the shape and size of the shadows dictate their performance and reliability. We focus on the aspects of shading…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sourabh Dongaonkar , Chris Deline , Muhammad A. Alam

With the practical efficiency of the silicon photovoltaic (PV) cell approaching its theoretical limit, pushing conversion efficiencies even higher now relies on reducing every type of power loss that can occur within the device. Limiting…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Mengdi Sun , Kristopher O. Davis

Femtosecond laser writing is a powerful technique that allows rapid and cost-effective fabrication of photonic integrated circuits with unique three-dimensional geometries. In particular, the possibility to reconfigure such devices by…

With the ubiquitous acceptance of PVs, the number of devices manufactured annually is following an exponential trend. Yet, the manufacturing process of important brands of thin film solar cells involves a tedious and expensive step of laser…

Fully-textured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaics. The optical functions of full texturing, however, are not yet fully understood. A key challenge is the requirement…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Michel Gaglioni Rocha , Emiliano Rezende Martins

Commercialization of printed photovoltaics requires knowledge of the optimal composition and microstructure of the single layers, and the ability to control these properties over large areas under industrial conditions. While microstructure…

In the operation & maintenance (O&M) of photovoltaic (PV) plants, the early identification of failures has become crucial to maintain productivity and prolong components' life. Of all defects, cell-level anomalies can lead to serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Urtzi Otamendi , Iñigo Martinez , Marco Quartulli , Igor G. Olaizola , Elisabeth Viles , Werther Cambarau

This paper discusses an application of the singular spectrum analysis method (SSA) in the context of electroluminescence (EL) images of thin-film photovoltaic (PV) modules. We propose an EL image decomposition as a sum of three components:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Evgenii Sovetkin , Bart E. Pieters

Photogalvanic solar cells, the original dye based solar cell, have yet to fulfill their promise as a low fabrication cost, scalable energy conversion system. The efficient performance of photogalvanic cells relies on high dye solubility and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Mohammad Ali Mahmoudzadeh , John D. W. Madden

Thin-film solar cells suffer from various types of recombination, of which leakage current usually dominates at lower voltages. Herein, we demonstrate first a three-order reduction of the shunt loss mechanism in planar methylammonium lead…

A new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems by using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Jonathan K. Tong , Wei-Chun Hsu , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

The energy transition towards photovoltaic solar energy has evolved to be a viable and sustainable source for the generation of electricity. It has effectively emerged as an alternative to the conventional mode of electricity generation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Programmability in femtosecond-laser-written integrated circuits is commonly achieved with the implementation of thermal phase shifters. Recent work has shown how such phase shifters display significantly reduced power dissipation and…

Using Photovoltaic systems is gradually expanded by increasing energy demand. Abundance and availability of this energy, has turned to one of the most important sources of renewable energy. Unfortunately, photovoltaic systems have two big…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Alireza Tofigh Rihani , Majid Ghandchi

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

We report on the writing of chirped volume Bragg gratings using 400 nm femtosecond pulses and the phase-mask inscription technique in the pure silica inner cladding of the gain fiber. The usefulness of such fiber component is demonstrated…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Lauris Talbot , Pascal Paradis , Martin Bernier

Organic solar cells have reached record efficiencies with non-fullerene acceptors, yet their translation to industrial printing remains a critical bottleneck. Here we report the highest efficiency achieved for a fully…

We propose a new concept for the design of high-efficiency photocells based on ultra-thin (submicron) semiconductor films of controlled thickness. Using a microscopic model of a thin dielectric layer interacting with incident…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

The precise registration of solid-state quantum emitters to photonic structures is a major technological challenge for fundamental research (e.g. in cavity quantum electrodynamics) and applications to quantum technology. Standard approaches…

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