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A basic problem of classical field theory, which has attracted growing attention over the past decade, is to find and classify all nonlinear deformations of linear abelian gauge theories. The first part of this paper summarizes and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen C. Anco

Issues relevant to the flow chirality and structure are focused, while the new theoretical results, including even a distinctive theory, are introduced. However, it is hope that the presentation, with a low starting point but a steep rise,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Wennan Zou , Jian-Zhou Zhu , Xin Liu

Relativistic non-ideal fluid dynamics is formulated in 3+1 space--time dimensions. The equations governing dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics are given in terms of the time and the 3-space quantities which correspond to those familiar…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We present a conformal theory of a dissipationless relativistic fluid in 2 space-time dimensions. The theory carries with it a representation of the algebra of 2-$D$ area-preserving diffeomorphisms in the target space of the complex scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 P. D. Jarvis , J. W. van Holten

We plan to translate the successful description of three-dimensional gravity as a gauge theory in the noncommutative framework, making use of the covariant coordinates. We consider two specific three-dimensional fuzzy spaces based on SU(2)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 D. Jurman , G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We consider the low-energy effective field theory describing the infrared dynamics of non-dissipative fluids. We extend previous work to accommodate conserved charges, and we clarify the matching between field theory variables and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sergei Dubovsky , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Dam Thanh Son

Starting from a manifestly Lorentz- and diffeomorphism-invariant classical action we perform a perturbative derivation of the gravitational anomalies for chiral bosons in 4n+2 dimensions. The manifest classical invariance is achieved using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kurt Lechner

Motivated by the unique physical properties of {\em biological active matter}, e.g., cytoskeletal dynamics in eukaryotic cells, we set up {\em effective} two-dimensional (2d) coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations for the dynamics of thin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The strong-field limit for the 2-form potential on an M5-brane yields a conformal chiral 2-form electrodynamics in six dimensions, with gauge-invariant self-interactions but no adjustable coupling constant; the stress tensor is that of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Paul K. Townsend

We study the electrodynamics of a chiral medium with electric and magnetic charges using the effective Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory extended to include the magnetic current. The exchange of helicity between the chiral medium and the magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

The anomaly implies an obstruction to a fully chiral covariant calculation of the effective action in the abnormal parity sector of chiral theories. The standard approach then is to reconstruct the anomalous effective action from its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 L. L. Salcedo

We construct a chiral theory of gravity in 7 and 8 dimensions, which are equivalent to Einstein-Cartan theory using less variables. In these dimensions, we can construct such higher dimensional chiral gravity because of the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takayoshi Ootsuka , Erico Tanaka , Kousuke Ura

The paper considers the nonlinear electrodynamics type model and its relation with relativistic hydrodynamics with no dissipation (including string and membrane hydrodynamics). We are able to convert arbitrary flux of fluid to the family of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Mikhail G. Ivanov

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the issue of well-posedness for a class of non-Newtonian fluid dynamics equations. These sets of equations are commonly used to describe various complex models that appear in nature, industry, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Bilal Al Taki

We introduce a new type of deformation of the chiral symmetry based on the deformation of the Laurent expansion of the conformal energy momentum tensor. Two kinds of solutions of the deformed equations of continuity are worked out. Known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arhrib , M. Rachidi , E. H Saidi

Euler hydrodynamics of perfect fluids can be viewed as an effective bosonic field theory. In cases when the underlying microscopic system involves Dirac fermions, the quantum anomalies should be properly described. In 1+1 dimensions the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Alexander G. Abanov , Andrea Cappelli

We present some exact solutions of relativistic second-order hydrodynamic equations in theories with conformal symmetry. Starting from a spherically expanding solution in ideal hydrodynamics, we take into account general conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Yoshitaka Hatta , Jorge Noronha , Bo-Wen Xiao

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

The fluid-gravity correspondence is a duality between anti-de Sitter Einstein gravity and a relativistic fluid living at the conformal boundary. We show that one can accommodate the causal first-order viscous hydrodynamics recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Luca Ciambelli , Luis Lehner

It is well-known that many three-dimensional chiral material models become non-chiral when reduced to two dimensions. Chiral properties of the two-dimensional model can then be restored by adding appropriate two-dimensional chiral terms. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Christian G. Boehmer , Yongjo Lee , Patrizio Neff
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