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We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-24 A. E. Costa , M. Farber

If the four triangular facets of a tetrahedron can be partitioned into pairs having the same area, then the triangles in each pair must be congruent to one another. A Heron-style formula is then derived for the volume of a tetrahedron…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-01 Daniel A. Klain

In this work, we show the geometric properties of a family of polyhedra obtained by folding a regular tetrahedron along regular triangular grids. Each polyhedron is identified by a pair of nonnegative integers. The polyhedron can be cut…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Seri Nishimoto , Takashi Horiyama , Tomohiro Tachi

We consider products of two 2-manifolds such as S^2 x S^2, embedded in Euclidean space and show that the corresponding 4-volume preserving diffeomorphism algebra can be approximated by a tensor product SU(N)xSU(N) i.e. functions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

At any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider the geometric configuration consisting of two figures: the tangent indicatrix, which is a conic in the tangent plane, and the normal curvature ellipse. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-28 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We prove that the four-dimensional round sphere contains a minimally embedded hypertorus, as well as infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, immersed ones. Our analysis also yields infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, minimally…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz

Euclidean conformal integrals for an arbitrary number of points in any dimension are evaluated. Conformal transformations in the Euclidean space can be formulated as the Moebius group in terms of Clifford algebras. This is used to interpret…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Aritra Pal , Koushik Ray

We construct new explicit proper biharmonic functions on the $3$-dimensional Thurston geometries $\Sol$, $\Nil$, $\SL2$, $H^2\times\rn$ and $S^2\times\rn$.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-04 Sigmundur Gudmundsson

This paper is concerned with a covering problem of Euclidean space by a particular arrangement of cones that are not necessarily full and are allowed to overlap. The problem provides an equivalent geometric reformulation of the solvability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-11 Khalil Ghorbal , Christelle Kozaily

The shape of homogeneous, generic, smooth convex bodies as described by the Euclidean distance with nondegenerate critical points, measured from the center of mass represents a rather restricted class M_C of Morse-Smale functions on S^2.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Tí mea Szabó

This paper introduces a method of calculating and rendering shapes in a non-Euclidean 2D space. In order to achieve this, we developed a physics and graphics engine that uses hyperbolic trigonometry to calculate and subsequently render the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Daniil Osudin , Christopher Child , Yang-Hui He

We obtain an ordering of closed aspherical 4-manifolds that carry a non-hyperbolic Thurston geometry. As application, we derive that the Kodaira dimension of geometric 4-manifolds is monotone with respect to the existence of maps of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-09 Christoforos Neofytidis

We make a systematic investigation of quadrature properties for quadrics, namely integration of holomorphic functions over planar domains bounded by second degree curves. A full understanding requires extending traditional settings by…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-02-28 Björn Gustafsson

Geometric algebra is a mathematical structure that is inherent in any metric vector space, and defined by the requirement that the metric tensor is given by the scalar part of the product of vectors. It provides a natural framework in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Timothy F. Havel , Chris J. L. Doran

The paper develops the fundamentals of quaternionic holomorphic curve theory. The holomorphic functions in this theory are conformal maps from a Riemann surface into the 4-sphere, i.e., the quaternionic projective line. Basic results such…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

Comessatti proved that the set of real points of a rational real algebraic surface is either a nonorientable surface, or the two-sphere, or the torus. Conversely, it is easy to see that all of these surfaces admit a rational real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-17 Indranil Biswas , Johannes Huisman

We show that, up to Lagrangian isotopy, there is a unique Lagrangian torus inside each of the following uniruled symplectic four-manifolds: the symplectic vector space $\mathbb{R}^4$, the projective plane $\mathbb{C}P^2$, and the monotone…

Certain topics on polygons are extended from Euclidean to hyperbolic geometry. This first part deals with uniqueness and existence of cocyclic polygons with prescribed sidelengths. The non-Euclidean versions are more difficult due to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-08-23 Rolf Walter

The Clifford algebra over the three-dimensional real linear space includes its linear structure and its exterior algebra, the subspaces spanned by multivectors of the same degree determine a gradation of the Clifford algebra. Through these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dalia Cervantes , Guillermo Morales-Luna