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We have performed a measurement of the absolute yield of fluorescence photons at the Fermilab Test Beam. A systematic uncertainty at 5% level was achieved by the use of Cherenkov radiation as a reference calibration light source. A…

It was recently claimed1 that reported focusing efficiency values of high numerical aperture metalenses are inconsistent with a theoretical bound, and their measurement results are incorrectly interpreted. We review the article and conclude…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Amir Arbabi , Andrei Faraon

I discuss the issue of uncertainties in parton distributions and in the physical quantities which are determined in terms of them. While there has been significant progress on the uncertainties associated with errors on experimental data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne

The exact way of treating flux shape uncertainties in unfolded, flux-averaged neutrino cross-section measurements can lead to subtle issues when comparing the results to model predictions. There is a difference between reporting a cross…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lukas Koch , Stephen Dolan

A recent paper [X. Guo, A. Mandelis, J. Tolev and K. Tang, J. Appl. Phys., 121, 095101 (2017)] intends to demonstrate that from the photothermal radiometry signal obtained on a coated opaque sample in 1D transfer, one should be able to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Jean-Claude Krapez , Fabrice Rigollet

To have a better understanding of a physical process, a comparison of ex-perimental data with theoretical values is mandatory. The comparison ismeaningful if the uncertainty in the experiment is accounted well. However,it is seldom seen,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Shashank Singh , Soumya Chatterjee , Debasis Mitra , Tapan Nandi

It has been previously shown that any measurement system specific relationship (SSR)/ mathematical-model Y_d = f_d ({X_m}) or so is bracketed with certain parameters which should prefix the achievable-accuracy/ uncertainty (e_d^Y) of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 B. P. Datta

Recent theoretical and experimental studies have given raise to new aspects in quantum measurements and error-disturbance uncertainty relations. After a brief review of these issues, we present an experimental test of the error-disturbance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Keiichi Edamatsu

We tackle the problem of reflectance estimation from a set of multi-view images, assuming known geometry. The approach we put forward turns the input images into reflectance maps, through a robust variational method. The variational model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Jean Mélou , Yvain Quéau , Jean-Denis Durou , Fabien Castan , Daniel Cremers

The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) mainly deals with measurement models having only a single output quantity. However, in many cases more than one output quantity is required, where all of them are related to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Michael P. Krystek

We review the plethora of uncertainty relations that appear in quantum mechanics and their nuances. We present both foundational applications, e.g. in understanding and defining complementarity, and practical applications, e.g. in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Giovanni Chesi , Lorenzo Maccone

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for the proper monitoring and control of industrial furnaces. However, measurement uncertainty is a risk for such a critical parameter. Certain instrumental and environmental errors must be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Iñigo Martinez , Urtzi Otamendi , Igor G. Olaizola , Roger Solsona , Mikel Maiza , Elisabeth Viles , Arturo Fernandez , Ignacio Arzua

Fluorescence microscopy is an important and extensively utilised tool for imaging biological systems. However, the image resolution that can be obtained has a limit as defined through the laws of diffraction. Demand for improved resolution…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-27 James H. Rice

The coherent and non-coherent scattering effects on "backward" parametric X-ray radiation by relativistic electrons in a crystal on the basis of the method of functional integration is investigated. A comparison of contributions of these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 N. F. Shul'ga , M. Tabrizi

When a measurement of a physical quantity is reported, the total uncertainty is usually decomposed into statistical and systematic uncertainties. This decomposition is not only useful to understand the contributions to the total…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Andrés Pinto , Zhibo Wu , Fabrice Balli , Nicolas Berger , Maarten Boonekamp , Émilien Chapon , Tatsuo Kawamoto , Bogdan Malaescu

Uncertainty quantification enables users to assess the reliability of responses generated by large language models (LLMs). We present a novel Question Rephrasing technique to evaluate the input uncertainty of LLMs, which refers to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Zizhang Chen , Pengyu Hong , Sandeep Madireddy

Quantifying coherence has received increasing attention, and considerable work has been directed towards finding coherence measures. While various coherence measures have been proposed in theory, an important issue following is how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Da-Jian Zhang , C. L. Liu , Xiao-Dong Yu , D. M. Tong

Computational models in chemistry rely on a number of approximations. The effect of such approximations on observables derived from them is often unpredictable. Therefore, it is challenging to quantify the uncertainty of a computational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Gregor N. Simm , Jonny Proppe , Markus Reiher

We found that temperature-dependent infrared spectroscopy measurements (i.e., reflectance or transmittance) using a Fourier-transform spectrometer can have substantial errors, especially for elevated sample temperatures and collection using…