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Topological insulators [1-6] is a new quantum phase of matter with exotic properties such as dissipationless transport and protection against Anderson localization [7]. These new states of quantum matter could be one of the missing links…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-29 M. Klintenberg

In this study, we report the first results of the high-pressure Hall coefficient (RH) measurements in the putative topological Kondo insulator SmB6 up to 37 GPa. Below 10 GPa, our data reveal that RH(T) exhibits a prominent peak upon…

Kondo insulators are a paradigmatic strongly correlated electron system, arising from the hybridization between itinerary conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments, which opens a gap in the band of conduction electrons.…

The two-dimensional layered perovskite Sr2IrO4 was proposed to be a spin-orbit Mott insulator, where the effect of Hubbard interaction is amplified on a narrow J_{eff} = 1/2 band due to strong spin-orbit coupling. On the other hand, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Jean-Michel Carter , V. Vijay Shankar , M. Ahsan Zeb , Hae-Young Kee

Topological insulators are novel quantum materials with metallic surface transport, but insulating bulk behavior. Often, topological insulators are dominated by bulk contributions due to defect induced bulk carriers, making it difficult to…

The surface of a 3D topological insulator is conducting and the topologically nontrivial nature of the surface states is observed in experiments. It is the aim of this paper to review and analyze experimental observations with respect to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 M. Veldhorst , M. Snelder , M. Hoek , C. G. Molenaar , D. P. Leusink , A. A. Golubov , H. Hilgenkamp , A. Brinkman

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6), which lies in the mixed valence regime in the Anderson model, has been predicted to possess topologically protected surface states. The intensive investigations on SmB6 have brought up the long standing questions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-10 P. Lutz , M. Thees , T. R. F. Peixoto , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , Chul-Hee Min , F. Reinert

Recent angle-resolved photoemission experiments have observed a proximity-induced superconducting gap in the helical surface states of a thin film of the 3D topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ grown on a superconducting NbSe$_2$ substrate.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Isil Ozfidan , Jinsen Han , Joseph Maciejko

The compound SmB$_6$ is a Kondo Insulator, where the lowest-energy bulk electronic excitations are spin excitons. It also has surface states that are subjected to strong spin-orbit coupling. It has been suggested that SmB$_6$ is also a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-02 G. A. Kapilevich , P. S. Riseborough , A. X. Gray , M. Gulacsi , Tomasz Durakiewicz , J. L. Smith

Electron scattering off an Anderson impurity immersed in the bulk of a 3D topological insulator is studied in the strong coupling regime, where the temperature $T$ is lower than the Kondo temperature $T_K$. The system displays either a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Yshai Avishai , Tai Kai Ng

The archetypical 3D topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 commonly exhibit high bulk conductivities, hindering the characterization of the surface state charge transport. The optimally doped topological insulators Bi2Te2Se and…

Surface states refer to electronic states emerging as a solid material terminates at a surface, and can be present in many systems. Despite their spatial proximity to material surfaces, surface states have been largely overlooked in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hua Chen , Wenguang Zhu , Di Xiao , Zhenyu Zhang

Defying the traditional classification into metals and insulators, several materials simultaneously display metallic thermal properties and insulating electric behaviour, as if they hosted quasiparticles carrying entropy but not charge.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Andrea Blason , Ivan Pasqua , Michel Ferrero , Michele Fabrizio

The recent discovery of topological insulators with exotic metallic surface states has garnered great interest in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science. A number of spectacular quantum phenomena have been predicted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Wanxiang Feng , Jun Ding , Di Xiao , Yugui Yao

Although, the long-standing debate on the resistivity anomaly in ZrTe$_{5}$ somewhat comes to an end, the exact topological nature of the electronic band structure remains elusive till today. Theoretical calculations predicted that bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Arnab Pariari , Prabhat Mandal

We report thermoelectric (TE) properties of topological surface Dirac states (TSDS) in three-dimensional topological insulators (3D-TIs) purely isolated from the bulk by employing single crystal Bi$_{2-x}$Sb$_x$Te$_{3-y}$Se$_y$ films…

Topological insulators in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators that possess metallic surface states as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk of the material. They are the first known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-26 M. Zahid Hasan , Joel E. Moore

In an ideal bulk topological-insulator (TI) conducting surface states protected by time reversal symmetry enfold an insulating crystal. However, the archetypical TI, Bi2Se3, is actually never insulating; it is in fact a relatively good…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 E. Lahoud , E. Maniv , M. Petrushevsky , M. Naamneh , A. Ribak , S. Wiedmann , L. Petaccia , K. B. Chashka , Y. Dagan , A. Kanigel

Superconductors with nontrivial band structure topology represent a class of materials with unconventional and potentially useful properties. Recent years have seen much success in creating artificial hybrid structures exhibiting main…

Topological superconductivity is an exotic phase of matter in which the fully gapped superconducting bulk hosts gapless Majorana surface states protected by topology. Intercalation of copper, strontium or niobium between the quintuple…

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