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We report on recent refinements and the current status for the rotational state models and the reference frame of the planet Mercury. We summarize the performed measurements of Mercury rotation based on terrestrial radar observations as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexander Stark , Jürgen Oberst , Frank Preusker , Steffi Burmeister , Gregor Steinbrügge , Hauke Hussmann

Based on the use of MESSENGER radiotracking data in the construction of new Mercury ephemerides (Verma et al. 2014) a new planetary ephemerides INPOP13b was built including Mercury improvements but also improvements on the Mars orbit and on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 A. Fienga , H. Manche , J. Laskar , M. Gastineau , A. Verma

The planetary ephemerides play a crucial role for spacecraft navigation, mission planning, reduction and analysis of the most precise astronomical observations. The construction of such ephemerides is highly constrained by the tracking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Ashok Verma

The MESSENGER spacecraft conducted its first flyby of Mercury on 14th January 2008, followed by two subsequent encounters on 6th October 2008 and 29th September 2009, prior to Mercury orbit insertion on 18th March 2011. We have reviewed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 N. P. Bannister , G. W. Fraser , S. T. Lindsay , A. Martindale , D. L. Talboys

We used recently produced Solar System ephemerides, which incorporate two years of ranging observations to the MESSENGER spacecraft, to extract the secular orbital elements for Mercury and associated uncertainties. As Mercury is in a stable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Alexander Stark , Jürgen Oberst , Hauke Hussmann

The Lense-Thirring precession of the longitude of perihelion of Mercury, as predicted by general relativity by using the value of the Sun's angular momentum S = 190 x 10^39 kg m^2 s^-1 from helioseismology, is -2.0 milliarcseconds per…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Lorenzo Iorio

We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot

The X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) on the MESSENGER spacecraft provided measurements of major-element ratios across Mercury's surface. We present global maps of Mg/Si, Al/Si, S/Si, Ca/Si, and Fe/Si derived from XRS data collected throughout…

We review the results from {\it Mariner 10} regarding Mercury's gravity field and the results from radar ranging regarding topography. We discuss the implications of improving these results, including a determination of the polar component,…

The INPOP ephemerides have known several improvements and evolutions since the first INPOP06 release (Fienga et al. 2008) in 2008. In 2010, anticipating the IAU 2012 resolutions, adjustement of the gravitational solar mass with a fixed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 A. Fienga , H. Manche , J. Laskar , M. Gastineau , A. Verma

The predicted Lense-Thirring perihelion precession of Mercury induced by the Sun's angular momentum through its general relativistic gravitomagnetic field amounts to 2 milliarcseconds per century. It turned out to be compatible with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Lorenzo Iorio

We use a nonstationary generalization of the higher-order structure function technique to investigate statistical properties of the magnetic field fluctuations recorded by MESSENGER spacecraft during its first flyby (01/14/2008) through the…

Compared to the previous INPOP versions, the INPOP10a planetary and lunar ephemeris has several improvements. For the planets of our solar system, no big change was brought in the dynamics but improvements were implemented in the fitting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 A. Fienga , J. Laskar , P. Kuchynka , H. Manche , G. Desvignes , M. Gastineau , I. Cognard , G. Theureau

Mercury is the target of two space missions: MESSENGER (NASA) which orbit insertion is planned for March 2011, and ESA/JAXA BepiColombo, that should be launched in 2014. Their instruments will observe the surface of the planet with a high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 B. Noyelles , J. Dufey , A. Lemaitre

The upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo with onboard instrumentation capable of measuring the rotational parameters stimulate the objective to reach an accurate theory of the rotational motion of Mercury. For obtaining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

The 3:2 spin-orbit resonance between the rotational and orbital motions of Mercury results from a functional dependance on a tidal friction adding to a non-zero eccentricity with a permanent asymmetry in the equatorial plane of the planet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

Mercury's magnetosphere is known to be affected by enhanced ram pressures and magnetic fields inside interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). Here we report detailed observations of an ICME compressing Mercury's dayside magnetosphere…

As an end-member of terrestrial planet formation, Mercury holds unique clues about the original distribution of elements in the earliest stages of solar system development and how planets and exoplanets form and evolve in close proximity to…

The Mercury Orbiter radio Science Experiment (MORE) is one of the experiments on-board the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury, to be launched in October 2018. Thanks to full on-board and on-ground instrumentation performing very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Giulia Schettino , Daniele Serra , Giacomo Tommei , Vincenzo di Pierri

The Mercury Orbiter radio Science Experiment (MORE) is one of the experiments on-board the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury, to be launched in October 2018. Thanks to full on-board and on-ground instrumentation performing very…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Giulia Schettino , Daniele Serra , Giacomo Tommei , Andrea Milani
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