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The ability to control the magnetic state provides a powerful means to tune the underlying band topology, enabling transitions between distinct electronic phases and the emergence of novel quantum phenomena. In this work, we address the…

Large electron-electron Coulomb-interactions in correlated systems can lead to a periodic arrangement of localized electrons, the so called "charge-order". The latter is here proposed as a driving force behind ferroelectricity in iron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Silvia Picozzi

In this paper, we consider a ferromagnetic material of ellipsoidal shape. The associated magnetic moment then has two asymptotically stable opposite equilibria, of the form $\pm\overline{m}$. In order to use these materials for memory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-11 Raphaël Côte , Clémentine Courtès , Guillaume Ferrière , Yannick Privat

A phenomenology of magnetic chiral damping is proposed in the context of magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry breaking. We show that the magnetic damping tensor adopts a general form that accounts for a component linear in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 C. A. Akosa , I. M. Miron , G. Gaudin , A. Manchon

A time-dependent electric field gives rise to a stationary non-equilibrium current I^{(2)} around a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We show that this current, which is proportional to the intensity of the field, is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

The magnetoelectric (ME) effects are caused by interactions of the electrical and magnetic subsystems in a solid. Among the applications of ME effects, there are methods of magnetic reversal under the influence of an electrostatic field and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Bogdan Tanygin

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

We calculate average magnetopolarizability of an isolated metallic sample at frequency $\omega$ comparable to the mean level spacing $\Delta$. The frequency dependence of the magnetopolarizability is described by a universal function of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin

We first clarify through classical examples the status of the laws of macroscopic physics as laws of large numbers. We next consider the mirrors model in a finite $d$-dimensional domain and connected to particles reservoirs at fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yann Chiffaudel , Raphaël Lefevere

The feasibility of a single-domain ferromagnet based on uniaxial magnetic ions was examined. For a noncentrosymmetric uniaxial magnetic ion of magnetic moment at a site of local electric dipole moment p, it is unknown to date whether the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Hyun-Joo Koo , Elijah E. Gordon , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of a monopole and charge quantization. 't Hooft and Polyakov proved that they can arise from gauge theories as the result of a non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Vicente Vento , Valentina Sarti Mantovani

Using neutron diffraction, we have studied the magnetic field effect on charge structures in the charge-ordered multiferroic material LuFe$_2$O$_4$. An external magnetic field is able to change the magnitude and correlation lengths of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , S. M. Shapiro Brookhaven National Laboratory

Magnetization reversal in ferro- and ferrimagnets is a well-known archetype of non-equilibrium processes, where the volume fractions of the oppositely magnetized domains vary and perfectly compensate each other at the coercive magnetic…

A macroscopic phase separation, in which ferromagnetic clusters are observed in an insulating matrix, is sometimes observed, and believed to be essential to the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) properties of manganese oxides. The application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 R. Mathieu , Y. Tokura

Molecules consisting of a donor and an acceptor moiety can exhibit large intrinsic dipole moments. Upon deposition on a metal surface, the dipole may be effectively screened and the charge distribution altered due to hybridization with…

We develop a nonperturbative approach to the bulk polarization of crystalline electric insulators in $d\geq1$ dimensions. Formally, we define polarization via the response to background fluxes of both charge and lattice translation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Xue-Yang Song , Yin-Chen He , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

The multiferroics are the materials, where single cell of a magnetically order crystal forms an electric dipole moment. We derive equation for the evolution of the macroscopic density of the electric dipole moment (polarization of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

Diverse polymer crosslinking techniques allow the synthesis of linear polymer-like structures whose monomers are colloidal particles. In the case where all or part of these colloidal particles are magnetic, one can control the behaviour of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Deniz Mostarac , Leo Vaughan , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich

Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles that may exist as quantized sources and sinks of the magnetic field. In materials, they may appear in an emergent quantum electrodynamics described by a U(1) lattice gauge theory. Particularly,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Sho Nakosai , Shigeki Onoda

The origin of ferroelectricity in KH_2PO_4 (KDP) is studied by first-principles electronic structure calculations. In the low-temperature phase, the collective off-center ordering of the protons is accompanied by an electronic charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Koval , J. Kohanoff , R. L. Migoni , A. Bussmann-Holder