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The concentration gradient of the Bicoid morphogen, which is established during the early stages of a Drosophila melanogaster embryonic development, determines the differential spatial patterns of gene expression and subsequent cell fate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Mariam Kiran , Wei Liu

In this work we present a study of the low temperature magnetic phases of polycrystalline MnCr$_2$O$_4$ spinel through dc magnetization and ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy (FMR). Through these experiments we determined the main…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Dina Tobia , Julián Milano , María Teresa Causa , Elin L. Winkler

Insects exhibit remarkable cognitive skills in the field and several cognitive abilities have been demonstrated in Drosophila in the laboratory. By devising an ethologically relevant experimental setup that also allows comparison of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Shay Cohen , Yoav Benjamini , Ilan Golani

We have investigated the growth of Escherichia coli E.coli, a mesophilic bacterium, as a function of pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. E.coli can grow and divide in a wide range of pressure (1-400atm) and temperature ($23-40^{\circ}$C). For…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pradeep Kumar , Albert Libchaber

In multicellular organisms, patterns of gene expression are established in response to gradients of signaling molecules. During fly development in early Drosophila embryos, the Bicoid (Bcd) morphogen gradient is established within the first…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-12-13 Julien Dubuis , Alexander H Morrison , Martin Scheeler , Thomas Gregor

The rate of recombination affects the mode of molecular evolution. In high-recombining sequence, the targets of selection are individual genetic loci; under low recombination, selection collectively acts on large, genetically linked genomic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-30 Stephan Schiffels , Ville Mustonen , Michael Lässig

We propose a 2D mechanical model of the ventral furrow formation in Drosophila that is based on undifferentiated epithelial cells of identical properties whose energy resides in their membrane. Depending on the relative tensions of the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2011-08-25 A. Hocevar , P. Ziherl

We study the structural characteristic of the variable DA white dwarf G117B-15A by applying the methods of asteroseismology. For such a purpose, we construct white dwarf evolutionary models considering a detailed and up-to-date physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. G. Benvenuto , A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli

Recent studies have consistently inferred high rates of adaptive molecular evolution between Drosophila species. At the same time, the Drosophila genome evolves under different rates of recombination, which results in partial genetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-09-09 Stephan Schiffels , Michael Lässig , Ville Mustonen

Embryonic development relies on the formation of sharp, precise gene expression boundaries. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, boundary formation has been proposed to occur at a dynamical critical point. Yet, in the paradigmatic case…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Michael Vennettilli , Krishna P. Ramachandran , Andrew Mugler

Dorsal closure is a process that occurs during embryogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster. During dorsal closure, the amnioserosa (AS), a one-cell thick epithelial tissue that fills the dorsal opening, shrinks as the lateral epidermis sheets…

We study the variation of surface differential rotation and meridional flow along the lower part of the zero age main sequence (ZAMS). We first compute a sequence of stellar models with masses from 0.3 to 1.5 solar masses. We then construct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Kueker , G. Ruediger

We present a new sample of mid L to mid T dwarfs with effective temperatures of 1100 to 1700K selected from the UKIDSS Large Area Survey and confirmed with infrared spectra from X-Shooter/VLT. This effective temperature range is especially…

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

The "developmental hourglass" describes a pattern of increasing morphological divergence towards earlier and later embryonic development, separated by a period of significant conservation across distant species (the "phylotypic stage").…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Saamer Akhshabi , Shrutii Sarda , Constantine Dovrolis , Soojin Yi

During embryogenesis tissue layers continuously rearrange and fold into specific shapes. Developmental biology identified patterns of gene expression and cytoskeletal regulation underlying local tissue dynamics, but how actions of multiple…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-01-26 Sebastian J Streichan , Matthew F Lefebvre , Nicholas Noll , Eric F Wieschaus , Boris I Shraiman

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

The Drosophila melanogaster embryo, an elongated multi-nucleated cell, is a classical model system for eukaryotic development and morphogenesis. Recent work has shown that bulk cytoplasmic flows, driven by cortical contractions along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Pyae Hein Htet , Eric Lauga

Cells in a developing embryo have no direct way of "measuring" their physical position. Through a variety of processes, however, the expression levels of multiple genes come to be correlated with position, and these expression levels thus…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-01-04 Julien O. Dubuis , Gasper Tkacik , Eric F. Wieschaus , Thomas Gregor , William Bialek

Optical properties of the short period {CdO/ZnO} superlattices grown by plasma assisted MBE were analyzed. The superlattice (SLs) structures were successfully obtained at different growth temperatures from 360 to 550 {\deg}C. Interestingly,…