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In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on understanding and mitigating adverse impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on society. Across academia, industry, and government bodies, a variety of endeavours are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Ramya Srinivasan , Devi Parikh

As public sector agencies rapidly introduce new AI tools in high-stakes domains like social services, it becomes critical to understand how decisions to adopt these tools are made in practice. We borrow from the anthropological practice to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Anna Kawakami , Amanda Coston , Hoda Heidari , Kenneth Holstein , Haiyi Zhu

As artificial intelligence systems increasingly permeate processes of cultural and epistemic production, there are growing concerns about how their outputs may confine individuals and groups to static or restricted narratives about who or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Sina Fazelpour , Meica Magnani

Over the last few decades, the nature of scientific research has changed in response to external influences. Firstly, powerful networked computers have become a standard tool. Secondly, society presses ever harder for research to deliver…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Philip G Judge , Isabel Lipartito , Roberto Casini

Insightful interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to the principled governance of technology. When such efforts address the interaction between computation and society, they often focus on modeling, the process by which computer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Samuel Judson , Joan Feigenbaum

Designing sustainable systems involves complex interactions between environmental resources, social impacts, and economic issues. In a constrained world, the challenge is to achieve a balanced design across those dimensions while avoiding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Christophe Ponsard , Bérengère Nihoul , Mounir Touzani

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making and autonomous systems became an integrated part of the economy, industry, and society. The evolving economy of the human-AI ecosystem raising concerns regarding the risks and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Daniel Muller

There are both technical and social issues regarding the design of sustainable scientific software. Scientists want continuously evolving systems that capture the most recent knowledge while developers and architects want sufficiently…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 John D. McGregor , J. Yates Monteith

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field in the second wave of quantum development, with the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries and fields of study. As the capabilities of quantum computers continue to advance,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Astrid Bötticher , Zeki C. Seskir , Johannes Ruhland

This study explores the state-of-the-art, application, and maturity of socio-technical security models for industries and sectors dependent on CI and investigates the gap between academic research and industry practices concerning the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy M Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Aslam Jawar

The critical infrastructures of the nation such as the power grid and the communication network are highly interdependent. Also, it has been observed that there exists complex interdependent relationships between individual entities of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Joydeep Banerjee , Arun Das , Arunabha Sen

Modern information and communication technologies, especially the Internet, have diminished the role of spatial distances and territorial boundaries on the access and transmissibility of information. This has enabled scientists for closer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Raj Kumar Pan , Kimmo Kaski , Santo Fortunato

Communities present considerable challenges for the design and application of supportive information technology (IT), especially when these develop in loosely-integrated, informal and scarcely organized contexts, like it is often the case…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Federico Cabitza , Carla Simone

The efficient use of available resources is a key factor in achieving success on both personal and organizational levels. One of the crucial resources in knowledge economy is time. The ability to force others to adapt to our schedule even…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Michal Kakol , Radoslaw Nielek , Adam Wierzbicki

Foundation models that are capable of automating cognitive tasks represent a pivotal technological shift, yet their societal implications remain unclear. These systems promise exciting advances, yet they also risk flooding our information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Judy Hanwen Shen , Carlos Guestrin

The measurable properties of the artifacts or objects in the computer, management, or finance disciplines are extrinsic, not inherent -- dependent on their problem definitions and solution instantiations. Only after the instantiation can…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jianfeng Zhan

So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Cynthia C. S. Liem , Andrew M. Demetriou

Research on digital degrowth predominantly critiques digital expansion or presents alternative digital practices. Yet, analyzing the link between digital technologies and complexity is crucial to overcome systemic obstacles hindering…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Valentin Girard , Maud Rio , Romain Couillet

Solutions relying on artificial intelligence are devised to predict data patterns and answer questions that are clearly defined, involve an enumerable set of solutions, clear rules, and inherently binary decision mechanisms. Yet, as they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Niya Stoimenova , Rebecca Price

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have broadened the applicability of AI-generated images across various sectors, including the creative industry and design. However, their utilization in educational contexts, particularly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Aung Pyae