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When rotation is not taken into account, the measurement of the Gravitational Redshift can provide unique information about the compactness ($M/R$) of the star. Rotation alters the gravitational redshift rendering thereby a unique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Paul Nunez , Marek Nowakowski

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

Gravitational waves, although generally associated with extremely microscopic effects, can displace by hundreds of kilometers the pulsar interstellar scintillation patterns that bathe the Earth. The combination of the pulsar and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Redouane Fakir

The orbital displacement of the Moon is known to a precision on the order of centimeters from the lunar laser ranging data, while the lunar profile's confidence level is still only about 200 m. The lunar motion is used to measure the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Costantino Sigismondi , Richard Nugent , Gerhard Dangl

We discuss the tidal force, whose notion is sometimes misunderstood in the public domain literature. We discuss the tidal force exerted by a secondary point mass on an extended primary body such as the Earth. The tidal force arises because…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Takuya Matsuda , Hiromu Isaka , Henri M. J. Boffin

We point out that by comparing the total mass (in gravitational units) of the earth-moon system, as determined by lunar laser ranging, with the sum of the lunar mass as independently determined by its gravitational action on satellites or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen L. Adler

A new era of lunar exploration has begun with participation of all major space agencies. This activity brings opportunities for revolutionary science experiments and observatories on the Moon. The idea of a lunar gravitational-wave detector…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Andrea Cozzumbo , Benedetta Mestichelli , Marco Mirabile , Lavinia Paiella , Jacopo Tissino , Jan Harms

We consider the possibility that future wide-field time-domain optical imaging surveys may be able to discover gravitationally lensed quasar pairs through serendipitous measurements of their time delays. We discuss the merits such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bart Pindor

The angular momentum of the present Earth-Moon system could be acquired at the collision of two identical rarefied condensations with sizes of Hill spheres which total mass was about 0.1 of the mass of the Earth. Solid embryos of the Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 S. I. Ipatov

Various theories have been proposed to explain the Moon's current inclined orbit. We test the viability of these theories by reconstructing the thermal-orbital history of the Moon. We build on past thermal-orbital models and incorporate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Brynna G. Downey , Francis Nimmo , Isamu Matsuyama

We have proposed a model to obtain the length of the day and month at any geologic time. The day is found to increase by 0.002 sec/century since the seventeenth century. The lengthening of the day is attributed entirely to the increasing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Arbab

% context :The precise and accurate modelling of a terrestrial planet like Venus is an exciting and challenging topic, all the more interesting since it can be compared with that of the Earth for which such a modelling has already been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Cottereau , J. Souchay , S. Aljbaae

As gravity is a long-range force, it is {\it a priori} conceivable that the Universe's global matter distribution select a preferred rest frame for local gravitational physics. At the post-Newtonian approximation, the phenomenology of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , David Vokrouhlicky

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

In the first part of this article I determine the geometry of a slowly rotating black hole deformed by generic tidal forces created by a remote distribution of matter. The metric of the deformed black hole is obtained by integrating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Eric Poisson

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

The number of known transiting exoplanets is rapidly increasing, which has recently inspired significant interest as to whether they can host a detectable moon. Although there has been no such example where the presence of a satellite was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon , L. L. Kiss , Zs. Regaly

The geometry of a light wavefront evolving in the 3--space associated with a post-Newtonian relativistic spacetime from a flat wavefront is studied numerically by means of the ray tracing method. For a discretization of the bidimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-26 A. San Miguel , F. Vicente , J. -F. Pascual-Sanchez

Solar system bodies that lack a significant atmosphere and significant internal magnetic fields, such as the Moon and asteroids, have been considered as passive absorbers of the solar wind. However, ion observations near the Moon by the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Holmstrom , M. Wieser , S. Barabash , Y. Futaana , A. Bhardwaj

As humanity aspires to explore the solar system and investigate distant worlds such as the Moon, Mars, and beyond, there is a growing need to establish and broaden coordinate time references that depend on the rate of standard clocks.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Neil Ashby , Bijunath Patla