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The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

Thermal and magneto-thermal simulations are an important tool for advancing understanding of neutron stars, as they allow us to compare models of their internal structure and physical processes against observations constraining macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-04 K. Kovlakas , D. De Grandis , N. Rea

A full symmetry classification is given for models of energy transport in radiant plasma when the mass density is spatially variable and the diffusivity is nonlinear. A systematic search for conservation laws also leads to some potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Broadbridge , N. M. Ivanova

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

Among the possible extensions of General Relativity that have been put forward in order to address some long standing issues in our understanding of the Universe, Scalar-Tensor Theories have received a lot of attention for their simplicity.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. Soldateschi , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

We describe our recent progress in modeling supernova-fallback disks and neutron star (NS) atmospheres. We present a first detailed spectrum synthesis calculation of a SN-fallback disk composed of iron. We assume a thin disk with a radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Werner , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , V. Suleimanov

Low-energy nuclear recoils (NRs) are hard to measure because they produce few e$^{-}$/h$^+$ pairs in solids -- i.e. they have low "ionization yield". A silicon detector was exposed to thermal neutrons over 2.5\,live-days, probing NRs down…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-04-27 A. N. Villano , M. Fritts , N. Mast , S. Brown , P. Cushman , K. Harris , V. Mandic

In this paper, we investigate the convergence performance of a cooperative diffusion Gauss-Newton (GN) method, which is widely used to solve the nonlinear least squares problems (NLLS) due to the low computation cost compared with Newton's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Mou Wu , Naixue Xiong , Liansheng Tan

We discuss (3+1) dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of close neutron star binary systems. The relativistic field equations are solved at each time slice with a spatial 3-metric chosen to be conformally flat. Against…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Mathews , P. Marronetti , J. R. Wilson

We model the thermal states of both isolated neutron stars and accreting neutron stars in X-ray transients in quiescence and confront them with observations. We use an equation of state and superfluid baryon gaps, which are consistently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 M. Fortin , G. Taranto , G. F. Burgio , P. Haensel , H. -J. Schulze , J. L. Zdunik

Observation of cooling neutron stars can potentially provide information about the states of matter at supernuclear densities. We review physical properties important for cooling such as neutrino emission processes and superfluidity in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. G. Yakovlev , C. J. Pethick

We perform general relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of merging binary neutron stars incorporating neutrino transport and magnetic fields. Our new radiative transport module for neutrinos adopts a general relativistic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Antonios Tsokaros

We study phase-transition-like behavior in neutron stars using a simplified, piecewise equation of state that couples a modified van der Waals-type core to a polytropic crust. The model remains analytically tractable while allowing for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 P. H. F. Arruda , S. D. Campos

Short range correlations (SRC) have been known to be an important aspect of nuclear theory for some time. Recent works have re-ignited interest on this topic, particularly due to the fact that it has recently been demonstrated that SRC may…

We study the propagation of neutrinos inside dense matter under the conditions prevailing in a proto-neutron star. Equations of state obtained with different nuclear effective interactions (Skyrme type and Gogny type) are first discussed.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Margueron , J. Navarro , N. Van Giai , W. Jiang

Charged stars have the potential of becoming charged black holes or even naked singularities. It is presented a set of numerical solutions of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations that represents spherical charged compact stars in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian R. Ghezzi

We study the neutrino distributions that arise in a simulation of a neutron star merger that uses a Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino transport scheme. In a snapshot taken 1 ms after merger, we calculate relevant observables to test when neutrinos…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Mark G. Alford , Liam Brodie , Francois Foucart , Alexander Haber

Cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with the cores composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons is analyzed. The main cooling regulators are discussed: opening of direct Urca process in a NS central kernel; superfluidity of nucleons in NS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) provides a unique probe for neutrino properties Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. REactor neutrino LIquid xenon Coherent Scattering experiment (RELICS), a proposed reactor neutrino…

Cooling simulations of neutron stars (NSs) are performed assuming that stellar cores consist of neutrons, protons and electrons and using realistic density profiles of superfluid critical temperatures $T_{cn}(\rho)$ and $T_{cp}(\rho)$ of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. D. Kaminker , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev