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The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

The physics of compact objects is one of the very actively developing branches of theoretical investigations, since the careful analysis of different models for the internal structure of these objects, their evolutionary characteristics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hovik Grigorian

We present a new numerical relativity code designed for simulations of compact binaries involving matter. The code is an upgrade of the BAM code to include general relativistic hydrodynamics and implements state-of-the-art…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Marcus Thierfelder , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bernd Bruegmann

General theory of neutron scattering (elastic and inelastic) is presented. It is applicable for the whole domain of slow neutrons and includes as limiting cases existing theories for thermal and cold neutrons and for elastic scattering of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. T. Belyaev , A. L. Barabanov

We model neutron star cooling with several microscopic nuclear equations of state based on different nucleon-nucleon interactions and three-body forces, and compatible with the recent GW170817 neutron star merger event. They all feature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-16 J. -B. Wei , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

Recent progresses on the relativistic modeling of neutrino-nucleus reactions are presented and the results are compared with high precision experimental data in a wide energy range.

Parameterizing radiative transfer in means navigating trade-offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated-k schemes are fast and accurate but…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Andrew I. L. Williams

We formulate the equations of equilibrium of neutron stars taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions within the framework of general relativity. The nuclear interactions are described by the exchange…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Riccardo Belvedere , Daniela Pugliese , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We investigate how current and proposed observations of neutron stars can lead to an understanding of the state of their interiors and the key unknowns: the typical neutron star radius and the neutron star maximum mass. A theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Lattimer , Maddapa Prakash

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar

Neutron stars (NS) are compact objects with strong gravitational fields, and a matter composition subject to extreme physical conditions. The properties of strongly interacting matter at ultra-high densities and temperatures impose a big…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-19 R. V. Lobato , E. V. Chimanski , C. A. Bertulani

Binary neutron stars (NSNS) are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based laser interferometers and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts. We present a series of general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Zachariah B. Etienne , Keisuke Taniguchi

We study the interaction of massless scalar fields with self-gravitating neutron stars by means of fully dynamic numerical simulations of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon perfect fluid system. Our investigation is restricted to spherical symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Florian Siebel , Jose A. Font , Philippos Papadopoulos

We investigate the thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the dipolar magnetic field is confined to the crust. Our treatment, for the first time, uses a fully general relativistic formalism not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Page , U. Geppert , T. Zannias

The effects of nonlinear oscillations in compact stars are attracting considerable current interest. In order to study such phenomena in the framework of fully nonlinear general relativity, highly accurate numerical studies are required. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Michael Gabler , Ulrich Sperhake , Nils Andersson

With an average density higher than the nuclear density, neutron stars (NS) provide a unique test-ground for nuclear physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and nuclear superfluidity. Determination of the fundamental interactions that govern…

In this work, we present an equation of state formalism for hot Neutron Stars (NSs) which consistently includes the effects of finite temperature, hyperons as well as neutrino trapping, relevant for the study of proto-neutron stars, binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nilaksha Barman , Debarati Chatterjee

Based on the formalism by Kaminker et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 343 (1999) 1009) we derive an analytic approximation for neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung emissivity due to scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei in the neutron star crust of any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We present a general relativistic, ray-tracing radiative transfer code RAIKOU for multi-wavlength studies of spectra and images including the black hole shadows around Kerr black holes. Important radiative processes in hot plasmas around…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

The cooling theory of isolated neutron stars is reviewed. The main cooling regulators are discussed, first of all, operation of direct Urca process (or similar processes in exotic phases of dense matter) and superfluidity in stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin , A. D. Kaminker , K. P. Levenfish , A. Y. Potekhin