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We report our investigations of X rays emitted during the muonic cascade in hydrogen employing charge coupled devices as X-ray detectors. The density dependence of the relative X-ray yields for the muonic hydrogen lines (K_alpha, K_beta,…

The production spectrum of high-energy muons as a function of depth in the atmosphere is relevant for understanding properties of event rates in deep detectors. For a given atmospheric profile, cascades of heavy nuclei develop at higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Thomas K. Gaisser , Stef Verpoest

According to the unified scheme, AGN are surrounded by a dust-torus, and the observed diversity of AGN properties results from the different orientations relative to our line of sight. The strong resonance of silicate dust at 10 micron is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Siebenmorgen , M. Haas , E. Kr"ugel , B. Schulz

We present a new measurement of air shower muons made during atmospheric ascent of the High Energy Antimatter Telescope balloon experiment. The muon charge ratio mu+ / mu- is presented as a function of atmospheric depth in the momentum…

The muon transfer probabilities between muonic hydrogen and an oxygen atom are calculated in a constrained geometry one dimensional model for collision between 10^-6 and 10^3 eV. These estimated rates are discussed in the light of previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arnaud Dupays , Bruno Lepetit , Juan Alberto Beswick , Carlo Rizzo , Dimitar Bakalov

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Luis G. V. Gonçalves , José P. Rino

We present an analysis of dust grain emission in the diffuse interstellar medium of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This study is motivated by the availability of 170 microns ISOPHOT data covering a large part of the SMC, with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Bot , F. Boulanger , G. Lagache , L. Cambresy , D. Egret

Our earlier laboratory measurements showed that low-velocity sand impacts release fine <5 {\mu}m dust from a Martian simulant soil. This dust will become airborne in the Martian atmosphere. Here, we extend this study by measuring…

We have investigated the superfluid transition of He-3 in a 99.5% porosity silica aerogel. This very dilute sample shows behaviour intermediary between bulk He-3 and He-3 confined to the denser aerogels previously studied. We present data…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Lawes , S. C. J. Kingsley , N. Mulders , J. M. Parpia

A search for millimetric continuum emission from eight optically-selected, radio-quiet quasars and a radiogalaxy with 3.7 < z < 4.3, has been undertaken using a highly sensitive 7-channel bolometer on the IRAM 30-m Millimetre Radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 R. J. Ivison

This paper proposes a short review on our knowledge on the dust emission in the diffuse sky from far-IR to the mm wavelength. The current understanding is based mainly on the analysis of the COBE data combined with several templates of gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lagache

We study the transport and deposition of inhaled aerosols in a mid-generation, mucus-lined lung airway, with the aim of understanding if and how airborne particles can avoid the mucus and deposit on the airway wall -- an outcome that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Swarnaditya Hazra , Jason R. Picardo

A model for the condensation of a dusty plasma is constructed by considering the spherical shielding layers surrounding a dust grain test particle. The collisionless region less than a collision mean free path from the test particle is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. M. Bellan

In order to reconstruct the global SEDs of the Magellanic Clouds over eight decades in spectral range, we combined literature flux densities representing the entire LMC and SMC respectively, and complemented these with maps extracted from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. P. Israel , W. F. Wall , D. Raban , W. T. Reach , C. Bot , J. B. R. Oonk , N. Ysard , J. P. Bernard

In this paper we analyze the energy evolution of the muon content of air showers between $10^{18.4}$ and $10^{19.6}$ eV to be able to determine the most likely mass composition scenario from future number of muons measurements. The energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Raul Ribeiro Prado , Ruben Conceição , Mário Pimenta , Vitor de Souza

We have measured the muon flux and production rate of muon-induced neutrons at a depth of 611 m water equivalent. Our apparatus comprises three layers of crossed plastic scintillator hodoscopes for tracking the incident cosmic-ray muons and…

Cosmic dust models are key ingredients in advancing our understanding of astronomical environments as diverse as interstellar clouds in galaxies, circumstellar envelopes around evolved and young stars, and protoplanetary disks. Such models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 K. Demyk , V. Gromov , C. Meny , N. Ysard , D. Paradis , A. P. Jones , D. Petitprez , P. Hubert , H. Leroux , C. Nayral , F. Delpech

Extensive air showers produce high-energy muons that can be utilized to probe hadronic interaction models in cosmic ray interactions. Most muons originate from pion and kaon decays, called $\textit{conventional}$ muons, while a smaller…

We present a review of atmospheric muon flux and energy spectrum measurements over almost six decades of muon momentum. Sea-level and underground/water/ice experiments are considered. Possible sources of systematic errors in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Stefano Cecchini , Maurizio Spurio

Dust clouds influence the atmospheric structure of brown dwarfs, and they affect the heat transfer and change the gas-phase chemistry. However, the physics of their formation and evolution is not well understood. In this letter, we predict…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 CH. Helling , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , M. Fridlund