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A novel methodology for measuring gas flow from small orifices or nozzles into vacuum is presented. It utilizes a high-intensity femtosecond laser pulse to create a plasma within the gas plume produced by the nozzle, which is imaged by a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Daniel Horke , Nils Roth , Lena Worbs , Jochen Küpper

IceTop, the surface component of the IceCube detector, has been used to measure the energy spectrum of cosmic ray primaries in the range between 1.58 PeV and 1.26 EeV. It can also be used to study the low energy muons in air showers by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Javier G. Gonzalez

We present the results of a wide-area mapping of the far-infrared continuum emission toward the Orion complex by using a Japanese balloon-borne telescope. The 155-um continuum emission was detected over a region of 1.5 deg^2 around the KL…

We investigate whether the dust content of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) depends on the location of the quasar sightline with respect to the galaxy major-axis using 13 galaxy-MgII absorber pairs (9 - 81 kpc distance) from the MusE GAs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Martin Wendt , Nicolas F. Bouché , Johannes Zabl , Ilane Schroetter , Sowgat Muzahid

Silicon, despite its abundance and high energy density, remains underexplored as a carbon-free fuel, with limited data available on its combustion characteristics. In this work, the combustion behaviour of silicon particles is examined…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Herman , Heng , Hugo Keck , Christian Chauveau , Samuel Goroshin , Jeffrey Bergthorson , Fabien Halter

The rate of nuclear muon capture by the proton has been measured using a new experimental technique based on a time projection chamber operating in ultra-clean, deuterium-depleted hydrogen gas at 1 MPa pressure. The capture rate was…

The atmospheric muon spectrum between 20 and 2000 GeV was measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0 to 58 degrees. Due to the large data set and the good detector resolution, a precision of 2.6% at 100…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Unger

This study presents the development of hydrophobic silica aerogel for use as a radiator in threshold-type Cherenkov counters. These counters are to be used for separating positrons and positive muons produced by kaon decay in the J-PARC…

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

We present a high-sensitivity ($1\sigma<1.6~\mathrm{mJy~beam^{-1}}$) continuum observation in a 343 arcmin$^2$ area of the northeast region in the Small Magellanic Cloud at a wavelength of 1.1 mm, conducted using the AzTEC instrument on the…

The last decade has witnessed remarkable advances in the characterization of the (sub-)millimeter emission from planet-forming disks. Instead, the study of the (sub-)centimeter emission has made more limited progress, to the point that only…

Tidal frequencies are detected in time series muon flux measurements performed over a period of eight years. Meson production and subsequent decay produce the muons that are observed at ground level. We interpret the periodic behavior as a…

We report the first evidence of molecular gas in two atomic hydrogen (HI) clouds associated with gas outflowing from the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) to detect and spatially resolve…

We investigate mucosalivary dispersal and deposition on horizontal surfaces corresponding to human exhalations with physical experiments under still-air conditions. Synthetic fluorescence tagged sprays with size and speed distributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Brian Chang , Ram Sudhir Sharma , Trinh Huynh , Arshad Kudrolli

We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set-up with a small number of parameters. It consists of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Siebenmorgen , N. V. Voshchinnikov , S. Bagnulo

We measured the radiation damage on silica aerogel \v Cerenkov radiators originally developed for the $B$-factory experiment at KEK. Refractive index of the aerogel samples ranged from 1.012 to 1.028. The samples were irradiated up to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-26 S. K. Sahu et al

This paper addresses the origin of the silicate emission observed in PG QSOs, based on observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Scenarios based on the unified model suggest that silicate emission in AGN arises mainly from the…

Silica aerogels are nanoporous materials with exceptional optical and physical properties, making them promising candidates to enhance solar cell efficiency as antireflective coatings. This study synthesized hydrophobic silica aerogel thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Yan Che

The magnetization relaxation rate of small gamma-Fe2O3 particles dispersed in a silica matrix has been measured from 60 mK to 5 K. It shows a minimum around 150 mK, that can be discussed in terms of either thermal or quantum relaxation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , F. Chaput , J. P. Boilot , D. Zins