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In this paper we provide a no-scale supergravity scenario of hybrid inflation with R-symmetry being broken maximally. We investigate the inflation dynamics in details in both cases of pure F-term hybrid inflation and when adding constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ahmad Moursy

In a recent paper we proposed a new model of inflation based on the soft-breaking of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. The advantage of such a model is the fact that we can write an exact expression for the effective scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido

In the context of the Higgs model involving gauge and Yukawa interactions with the spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking, we consider $\lambda \phi^4$ inflation with non-minimal gravitational coupling, where the Higgs field is identified as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

We show that the hybrid inflation is naturally realized in the framework of a supersymmetric axion model, which is consistent with the WMAP observation if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is around 10^{15}GeV. By solving the post…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

Motivated by the reported discovery of inflationary gravity waves by the BICEP2 experiment, we propose an inflationary scenario in supergravity, based on the standard superpotential used in hybrid inflation. The new model yields a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

Flavor symmetry has been widely studied for figuring out the masses and mixing angles of standard-model fermions. In this paper we present a framework for handling flavor symmetry breaking where the symmetry breaking is triggered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Koichi Yoshioka

We investigate an inflation model with the inflaton being identified with a Higgs boson responsible for the breaking of U(1)B-L symmetry. We show that supersymmetry must remain a good symmetry at scales one order of magnitude below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present a unified theory of inflation, neutrino mass, baryogenesis and dark matter where global lepton number symmetry and its breaking play a crucial role. The basic idea is to use a lepton number carrying complex scalar field as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We review experimental and theoretical developments in inflation and its application to structure formation, including the curvaton idea. We then discuss a particle physics model of supersymmetric hybrid inflation at the intermediate scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. F. King

We develop a string-inspired model for particle cosmology, based on a flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group formulated in a no-scale supergravity framework. The model realizes Starobinsky-like inflation, which we assume to be followed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $\phi$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

We describe the coupling of matter fields to an inflationary sector of supergravity, the inflaton $\Phi$ and a stabilizer $S$, in models where the Kahler potential has a flat inflaton direction. Such models include, in particular, advanced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase

We consider a supersymmetric hybrid inflation scenario in which the U(1) $R$-symmetry is explicitly broken by Planck scale suppressed operators in the superpotential. We provide an example with minimal K\"ahler potential, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthew Civiletti , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Eric Sabo , Qaisar Shafi , Joshua Wickman

We construct an explicit scenario whereby the same material driving inflation in the early Universe can comprise dark matter in the present Universe, using a simple quadratic potential. Following inflation and preheating, the density of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Andrew R. Liddle , Cédric Pahud , L. Arturo Ureña-López

We study a recently proposed running kinetic inflation model in which the inflaton potential becomes flat due to rapid growth of the kinetic term at large inflaton field values. As concrete examples, we build a variety of chaotic inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the possibility that, after inflation, the inflaton reaches thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model thermal bath and eventually freezes-out in the non-relativistic regime. When the inflaton decay is the sole source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Oleg Lebedev , Thomas Nerdi , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

Currently favoured extensions of the Standard Model typically contain `flaton fields' defined as fields with large vacuum expectation values (vevs) and almost flat potentials. If a flaton field is trapped at the origin in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tiago Barreiro , E. J. Copeland , David H. Lyth , Tomislav Prokopec

No-scale supergravity provides a successful framework for Starobinsky-like inflation models. Two classes of models can be distinguished depending on the identification of the inflaton with the volume modulus, $T$ (C-models), or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We study an inflationary model developed by Kaloper and Sorbo, in which the inflaton is an axion with a sub-Planckian decay constant, whose potential is generated by mixing with a topological 4-form field strength. This gives a 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence , Lorenzo Sorbo

The previously proposed modification of the standard (flat) inflationary $\Lambda CDM$ model in which the inflaton field(s) and ``dark energy" are replaced by the vacum in expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe is studied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Robert Alicki