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The energy in the solar acoustic spectrum is known to be correlated with flares, but it is not known if the same is true for stellar flares? In order to answer this question, we have analyzed 73 flares in 39 solar-like stars. These flares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Karoff

We present a detailed study of the two Sun-like stars KIC 7985370 and KIC 7765135, aimed at determining their activity level, spot distribution, and differential rotation. Both stars were discovered by us to be young stars and were observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. -E. Fröhlich , A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , A. Bonanno , E. Corsaro , J. Molenda-Żakowicz , A. Klutsch , D. Montes

Asteroseismology of bright stars with well-determined properties from parallax measurements and interferometry can yield precise stellar ages and meaningful constraints on the composition. We substantiate this claim with an updated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Travis S. Metcalfe , Orlagh L. Creevey , Guy R. Davies

\Kepler has revolutionised our understanding of both exoplanets and their host stars. Asteroseismology is a valuable tool in the characterisation of stars and \Kepler is an excellent observing facility to perform asteroseismology. Here we…

We introduce a framework to measure the asphericity of Sun-like stars using $a_1$, $a_2$ and $a_4$ coefficients, and constrain their latitudes of magnetic activity. Systematic errors on the inferred coefficients are evaluated in function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Othman Benomar , Masao Takata , Michael Bazot , Takashi Sekii , Laurent Gizon , Yuting Lu

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 S. Hekker

Binary star systems are important for understanding stellar structure and evolution, and are especially useful when oscillations can be detected and analysed with asteroseismology. However, only four systems are known in which solar-like…

We present a brief review of observational results contributing to modern ideas on the evolution of stellar activity. Basic laws, derived for both rotation-age and activity-rotation relationships, allow us to trace how the activity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Maria Katsova

Light curves of solar-type stars often show gradual fluctuations due to rotational modulation by magnetic features (starspots and faculae) on stellar surfaces. Two quantitative measures of modulated light curves are employed as the proxies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Han He , Huaning Wang , Duo Yun

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

The recent launch of the Kepler space telescope brings the opportunity to study oscillations systematically in large numbers of solar-like stars. In the framework of the asteroFLAG project, we have developed an automated pipeline to…

With the success of the Kepler and CoRoT missions, the number of stars with detected solar-like oscillations has increased by several orders of magnitude, for the first time we are able to perform large-scale ensemble asteroseismology of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Timothy R. White , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , Hans Kjeldsen

After decades of effort, the solar activity cycle is exceptionally well characterized but it remains poorly understood. Pioneering work at the Mount Wilson Observatory demonstrated that other sun-like stars also show regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Travis S. Metcalfe , Jennifer van Saders

Our understanding of stars through asteroseismic data analysis is limited by our ability to take advantage of the huge amount of observed stars provided by space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, K2, and soon TESS and PLATO. Global seismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 L. Bugnet , R. A. Garcia , G. R. Davies , S. Mathur , E. Corsaro

Superflares on solar-type stars has been a rapidly developing field ever since the launch of $\it Kepler$. Over the years, there have been several studies investigating the statistics of these explosive events. In this study, we present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Lauren Doyle , Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerard Doyle

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

Over the past two decades, helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the interior structure and dynamics of the Sun. Asteroseismology will soon place this knowledge into a broader context by providing structural data for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 T. S. Metcalfe , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard