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The issue of distinguishing between the same-source and different-source hypotheses based on various types of traces is a generic problem in forensic science. This problem is often tackled with Bayesian approaches, which are able to provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Isabelle Rivals , Cédric Sautier , Guillaume Cognon , Vincent Cuzuel

The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this…

This paper addresses the problem of generating dynamically admissible trajectories for control tasks using diffusion models, particularly in scenarios where the environment is complex and system dynamics are crucial for practical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Darshan Gadginmath , Fabio Pasqualetti

Path planning in complex environments is one of the key problems of artificial intelligence because it requires simultaneous understanding of the geometry of space and the global structure of the problem. In this paper, we explore the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Agnieszka Polowczyk , Alicja Polowczyk , Michał Wieczorek

This paper focuses on online occupancy mapping and real-time collision checking onboard an autonomous robot navigating in a large unknown environment. Commonly used voxel and octree map representations can be easily maintained in a small…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Thai Duong , Michael Yip , Nikolay Atanasov

A topic of intense current investigation pursues the question how the highly crowded environment of biological cells affects the dynamic properties of passively diffusing particles. Motivated by recent experiments we report results of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Surya K. Ghosh , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Denis S. Grebenkov , Ralf Metzler

We study the tracking problem, namely, estimating the hidden state of an object over time, from unreliable and noisy measurements. The standard framework for the tracking problem is the generative framework, which is the basis of solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-01-19 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Yoav Freund , Daniel Hsu

Two-dimensional networks of ordered quantum dots beyond the percolation threshold are studied, as typical example of conducting nanostructures with quenched random disorder. Theory predicts anomalous diffusion with stretched-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fabrizio Cleri

In this presentation we overview some recent results on biased tracer diffusion in lattice gases. We consider both models in which the gas particles density is explicitly conserved and situations in which the lattice gas particles undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , S. F. Burlatsky , M. Moreau

We consider the problem of Active Source Identification (ASI) in steady-state Advection-Diffusion (AD) transport systems. Unlike existing bio-inspired heuristic methods, we propose a model-based method that employs the AD-PDE to capture the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Reza Khodayi-mehr , Wilkins Aquino , Michael M. Zavlanos

This paper introduces a Bayesian framework to detect multiple signals embedded in noisy observations from a sensor array. For various states of knowledge on the communication channel and the noise at the receiving sensors, a marginalization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Romain Couillet , Merouane Debbah

Autonomous robots are commonly tasked with the problem of area exploration and search for certain targets or artifacts of interest to be tracked. Traditionally, the problem formulation considered is that of complete search and thus -…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Optical imaging through diffusive, visually-opaque barriers, and around corners is an important challenge in many fields, ranging from defense to medical applications. Recently, novel techniques that combine time-of-flight (TOF)…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Jeremy Boger-Lombard , Ori Katz

We present a methodology for automated real-time analysis of a radio image data stream with the goal to find transient sources. Contrary to previous works, the transients we are interested in occur on a time-scale where dispersion starts to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-09 David Ruhe , Mark Kuiack , Antonia Rowlinson , Ralph Wijers , Patrick Forré

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly used to survey coral reefs, yet efficiently locating specific coral species of interest remains difficult: target species are often sparsely distributed across the reef, and an AUV with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Eric Chen , Travis Manderson , Nare Karapetyan , Peter Edmunds , Nicholas Roy , Yogesh Girdhar

Learning dynamical systems from sparse observations is critical in numerous fields, including biology, finance, and physics. Even if tackling such problems is standard in general information fusion, it remains challenging for contemporary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ella Tamir , Arno Solin

Autoregressive models have achieved impressive results over a wide range of domains in terms of generation quality and downstream task performance. In the continuous domain, a key factor behind this success is the usage of quantized latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Emilian Postolache , Giorgio Mariani , Michele Mancusi , Andrea Santilli , Luca Cosmo , Emanuele Rodolà

This paper considers the problem of compact source detection on a Gaussian background in 1D. Two aspects of this problem are considered: the design of the detector and the filtering of the data. Our detection scheme is based on local maxima…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lopez-Caniego , D. Herranz , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz

We study the transport of self-propelled particles in dynamic complex environments. To obtain exact results, we introduce a model of run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) moving in discrete time on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice in the presence…

This work examines a semi-blind single-channel source separation problem. Our specific aim is to separate one source whose local structure is approximately known, from another a priori unspecified background source, given only a single…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Sirisha Rambhatla , Jarvis D. Haupt
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