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We investigate in which cases a singular evolution with a singularity of Type IV, can be consistently incorporated in deformations of the $R^2$ inflationary potential. After demonstrating the difficulties that the single scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Using a long wavelength iteration scheme to solve Einstein's equations near the Big-Bang singularity of a universe driven by a massive scalar field, we find how big initial quasi-isotropic inhomogeneities can be before they can prevent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nathalie Deruelle , Dalia S. Goldwirth

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

Attention has been recently drawn towards models in which inflation and quintessence schemes are unified. In such `quintessential inflation' models, a unique scalar field is required to play both the role of the inflaton and of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Marco Peloso , Francesca Rosati

We prove a new type of finite time blow-up for a class of semilinear wave equations on extremal black holes. The initial data can be taken to be arbitrarily close to the trivial data. The first singularity occurs along the (degenerate)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stefanos Aretakis

Within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory we consider a hill-climbing inflation, in which the effective Planck mass increases in time. We obtain the Einstein frame potential with infinitely long and flat plateau as we approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Kin-Ya Oda

Solutions to scalar curvature equations have the property that all possible blow-up points are isolated, at least in low dimensions. This property is commonly used as the first step in the proofs of compactness. We show that this result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-11 Frédéric Robert , Jérôme Vétois

We show the instability of a charged massive scalar field in bound states around Kerr-Sen black holes. By matching the near and far region solutions of the radial part in the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation, one can show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Haryanto M. Siahaan

We analyze the interplay between K\"ahler moduli stabilization and chaotic inflation in supergravity. While heavy moduli decouple from inflation in the supersymmetric limit, supersymmetry breaking generically introduces non-decoupling…

The evolution of a scalar field is explored taking into account the presence of a background fluid in a positively curved Universe in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Though the mechanism that provides the initial conditions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Nunes

We describe scalar-bimetric theories where the dynamics of the Universe are governed by two separate metrics, each with an Einstein-Hilbert term. In this setting, the baryonic and dark matter components of the Universe couple to metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

We study the properties of spacelike singularities in spherically symmetric spacetimes obeying the Einstein equations, in the presence of matter. We consider in particular matter described by a scalar field, both in the presence of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Warren Li

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields with arbitrary potentials in the presence of a barotropic fluid (matter or radiation) without making any assumption on which term dominates. We determine what kind of potentials V(phi)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. de la Macorra , G. Piccinelli

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

We review the effects of heavy scalar fields during inflation in the framework of $\mathcal N = 1$ supergravity. Such heavy scalars can be geometric moduli from string compactifications or stabilizer fields from a different sector of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

Building upon the long-standing paradigm that dynamics near a spacelike singularity are governed by a sequence of Kasner epochs, we demonstrate that this picture is fundamentally altered when higher-curvature or quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Mei-Ning Duan , Li Li , Yu-Xuan Li , Fu-Guo Yang

Stability landscapes are useful for understanding the properties of dynamical systems. These landscapes can be calculated from the system's dynamical equations using the physical concept of scalar potential. Unfortunately, for most…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-24 Pablo Rodríguez-Sánchez , Egbert H. van Nes , Marten Scheffer

We study spherical scalar collapse toward a black hole formation and examine the asymptotic dynamics near the central singularity of the formed black hole. It is found that, in the vicinity of the singularity, due to the strong backreaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Pankaj S. Joshi , Jose T. Galvez Ghersi

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe