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Although technologically challenging, the integration of ferroelectric thin films with graphene spintronics potentially allows the realization of highly efficient, electrically tuneable, non-volatile memories. Here, the atomic layer…

The conventional inertial electrostatic confinement fusion (IECF) operation is based on the application of high negative voltage to the central grid which results in the production of neutrons due to the fusion of lighter ions. The neutron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 D. Bhattacharjee , S. R. Mohanty , S. Adhikari

The studies of electronic and magnetic properties of V-Pc molecule adsorbed onto Au(111) surface are based on ab-initio calculations in the framework of density functional theory. We compute adsorption energies, investigate interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Manel Mabrouk , Jacek A. Majewski

Scale-up of flow-electrode capacitive deionization is hindered due to the reliance on thick brittle graphite current collectors. Inspired by developments of electrochemical technologies we present the use of flexible membrane electrode…

Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (ATM) spontaneously self assembles on Au electrodes forming a hydrophilic, air stable, pH (3-11) tolerant multilayer that is stable over a reasonably large potential window. The ATM functionalized Au electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Sudipta Chatterjee , Kushal Sengupta , Abhishek Dey

Triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene (TESADT) holds considerable promise for organic transistor applications due to the high electrical mobilities attained by post-deposition crystallization using solvent vapour annealing. We have studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 K. Muhieddine , R. W. Lyttleton , J. Badcock , M. A. Loth , J. Stride , J. E. Anthony , A. P. Micolich

Impregnation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) into a porous medium is a promising way to stabilize their shape and improve thermal conductivity which are essential for thermal energy storage and thermal management of small-size…

We have demonstrated a versatile method for fabrication of biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) using layered structures consisting of titanium dioxide and copper. In order to enable the biaxial property, an oblique angle deposition…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Changkee Hong , Maarij Syed , Azad Siahmakoun , Hossein Alisafaee

Carbon dots (CDs) are renowned for their bright and tunable photoluminescence (PL), stability, and biocompatibility, yet it remains challenging to link their heterogeneous structures to their spectroscopic properties. This study utilizes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Arshad Mehmood , Caitlin V. Hetherington , Zain Zaidi , Benjamin G. Levine

Bone structure is generally hierarchically organized into organic (collagen, proteins,...), inorganic (hydroxyapatite (HAP)) components. However, many fundamental mechanisms of the biomineralization processes such as HAP formation, the…

Magnesium and its alloys are ideal for biodegradable implants due to their biocompatibility and their low-stress shielding. However, they can corrode too rapidly in the biological environment. The objective of this research was to develop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sohrab Khalifeh , T. David Burleigh

We study phonon-mediated temporary trapping of an electron in polarization-induced external surface states (image states) of a dielectric surface. Our approach is based on a quantum-kinetic equation for the occupancy of the image states. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Solid-state programmable metallization cells have attracted considerable attention as memristive elements for Redox-based Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) for low-power and low-voltage applications. In principle, liquid-state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Ji-Hyung Han , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Rainer Waser , Martin Z. Bazant

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit exceptional catalytic performance due to their complex surface structures. However, the vast number of active binding sites in HEAs, as opposed to conventional alloys, presents a significant computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Mohamed Hendy , Okan K. Orhan , Homin Shin , Ali Malek , Mauricio Ponga

Positive terahertz photoconductivity is observed at room temperature in CdHgTe thin films with different Cd contents. We show that electron gas heating caused by Drude-like absorption results in positive photoconductivity because of the…

In photocatalysis, the reusability limit of catalysts can contribute to secondary pollution, posing ecological risks. Addressing this, the present study explores the integration of additive manufacturing with photocatalysis by decorating…

The global pandemic has significantly increased the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE). The antimicrobial coating has been broadly applied to PPE to improve its prevention capability, especially after prolonged usage. However,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Li Tao , Kinga Vojnits , Man In Lam , Xuejun Lu , Sepideh Pakpour , Jian Liu

Cycling efficiency and rate capability of porous copper-coated, amorphous silicon thin-film negative electrodes are compared to equivalent silicon thin-film electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. The presence of a copper layer coated on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Vijay A. Sethuraman , Kristin Kowolik , Venkat Srinivasan

Osteoclastic resorption of bone plays a central role in both osteoporosis and bone metastasis. A reliable in vitro assay that simulates osteoclastic resorption in vivo would significantly speed up the process of devel-oping effective…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-04-13 Sijia Chen , Qiong Wang , Felipe Eltit , Yubin Guo , Michael Cox , Rizhi Wang

Starch based scaffolds are considered as promising biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. In this study, a highly porous starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based nanocomposite scaffold with a gradient pore structure was made by incorporating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Fereshtehsadat Mirab , Mohammadjavad Eslamian , Reza Bagheri