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The complex interaction between shocks and plasma turbulence is extremely important to address crucial features of energy conversion in a broad range of astrophysical systems. We study the interaction between a supercritical, perpendicular…

A theoretical investigation has been made on the propagation of ion-acoustic (IA) shock waves (IASHWs) in a magnetized pair-ion plasma having inertial warm positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 N. M. Heera , J. Akter , N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , T. I. Rajib , S. Sultana , A. A. Mamun

The density variance - Mach number relation of the turbulent interstellar medium is relevant for theoretical models of the star formation rate, efficiency, and the initial mass function of stars. Here we use high-resolution hydrodynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Christopher A. Nolan , Christoph Federrath , Ralph S. Sutherland

In-situ spacecraft observations recently suggested that the transport of energetic particles accelerated at heliospheric shocks can be anomalous, i.e. the mean square displacement can grow non-linearly in time. In particular, a new analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Silvia Perri , Gaetano Zimbardo , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner

We revisit and derive the shock-change equations relating the dynamics of a shock wave with the partial derivatives describing the motion of a reactive fluid with general equation of state in a stream-tube with arbitrary area variation. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Matei Ioan Radulescu

We present here a semi-analytical solution of the problem of particle acceleration at non-linear shock waves with a free escape boundary at some location upstream. This solution, besides allowing us to determine the spectrum of particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Caprioli , E. Amato , P. Blasi

The exact structure of a shock is computed in a multiple-speed discrete-velocity gas, the nine-velocity gas, wherein the multiplicity of speeds ensures nontrivial thermodynamics. Obtained as a solution of the model Boltzmann equations, the…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Balu Nadiga , Brad Sturtevant

This paper provides a complete self-consistent nonlinear theory for electron plasma waves, within the framework of the adiabatic approximation. The theory applies whatever the variations of the wave amplitude, provided that they are slow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 M. Tacu , D. Bénisti

The limits imposed on diffusive shock acceleration by upstream ion-neutral Alfven wave damping, and by ionisation and Coulomb losses of low energy particles, are calculated. Analytic solutions are given for the steady upstream wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L O'C Drury , P Duffy , J G Kirk

Gamma-rays from hadronic collisions are expected from supernova remnants (SNRs) located near molecular clouds. The temperature on the shock interacting with the dense environment quickly reaches $10^5$ K. The radiative losses of plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo , V. Beshley

The acoustic sound dispersion of nitrogen in its liquid and supercritical phases has been studied by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering. Approaching supercritical conditions, the gradual disappearance of the positive sound dispersion,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Bencivenga , A. Cunsolo , M. Krisch , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

A new dispersion equation is obtained for a non-equilibrium medium with an exponential relaxation model of a vibrationally excited gas. We have researched the dependencies of the pump source and the heat removal on the medium thermodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

We experimentally investigate the interplay between spatial shock waves and the degree of disorder during nonlinear optical propagation in a thermal defocusing medium. We characterize the way the shock point is affected by the amount of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Ghofraniha , S. Gentilini , V. Folli , E. DelRe , C. Conti

Experimental studies are carried out to investigate the effects of the geometrical parameters with a drag reducing spike on a hemispherical forebody in a supersonic freestream of $M_\infty=2.0$ at $0^{\circ}$ angle of attack. The spike…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Devabrata Sahoo , S. K. Karthick , Sudip Das , Jacob Cohen

Hydrodynamical shocks are a manifestation of the non-linearity of the Euler equations and play a fundamental role in cosmological gas dynamics. In this work, we identify and analyse shocks in the Illustris simulation, and contrast the…

Shock wave solutions in anisotropic relativistic hydrodynamics are considered. A new phenomenon of anisotropy-related angular deflection of the incident flow by the shock wave front is described. Patterns of velocity and momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Aleksandr Kovalenko , Andrey Leonidov

A theoretical investigation associated with obliquely propagating ion-acoustic shock waves (IASHWs) in a three-component magnetized plasma having inertialess non-extensive electrons, inertial warm positive and negative ions has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 T. Yeashna , R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , S. Sultana , A. A. Mamun

In this work we present a systematic numerical study of the post-blowup dynamics of singular solutions of the 1D focusing critical NLS equation in the framework of a nonlinear damped perturbation. The first part of this study shows that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-30 José M. Escorcia , Alexei A. Mailybaev

The paper is concerned with the propagation of ion-acoustic shock waves in a collision dominated plasma. We firstly establish the existence and uniqueness of a small-amplitude smooth travelling wave, then justify its approximation to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Zhu Zhang

We report an experimental observation of an instability in gas of constant density (air) with an initial non-uniform seeding of small droplets that develops as a planar shock wave passes through the gas-droplet mix. The seeding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Peter Vorobieff , Michael Anderson , Joseph Conroy , Ross White , C. Randall Truman , Sanjay Kumar