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For a wide variety of initial and boundary conditions, adiabatic one dimensional flows of an ideal gas approach self-similar behavior when the characteristic length scale over which the flow takes place, $R$, diverges or tends to zero. It…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eli Waxman , Dov Shvarts

We re-examine the emergence of a universal non-equilibrium steady state following a local quench between quantum critical heat baths in spatial dimensions greater than one. We show that energy transport proceeds by the formation of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Andrew Lucas , Koenraad Schalm , Benjamin Doyon , M. J. Bhaseen

The evolution of adiabatic waves with autoresonant trapped particles is described within the Lagrangian model developed in Paper I, under the assumption that the action distribution of these particles is conserved, and, in particular, that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

The mixed convection flow in a plane channel with adiabatic boundaries is examined. The boundaries have an externally prescribed relative velocity defining a Couette-like setup for the flow. A stationary flow regime is maintained with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 A. Barletta , M. Celli , S. Lazzari , P. V. Brandão

In this paper, we study dynamics of the charged plane symmetric gravitational collapse. For this purpose, we discuss non-adiabatic flow of a viscous fluid and deduce the results for adiabatic case. The Einstein and Maxwell field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Sharif , Aisha Siddiqa

Collisionless shocks are often studied in two spatial dimensions (2D), to gain insights into the 3D case. We analyze diffusive shock acceleration for an arbitrary number $N\in\mathbb{N}$ of dimensions. For a non-relativistic shock of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Assaf Lavi , Ofir Arad , Yotam Nagar , Uri Keshet

When a circular symmetric piston suddenly expands into a still gas, a leading shock wave is generated. This paper investigates an inverse problem of reconstructing the trajectory of the piston from the given leading shock front and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Dian Hu , Qianfeng Li , Yongqian Zhang

This study presents generalization of the Landau hydrodynamic solution for multiparticle production applied to non-central relativistic heavy ion collisions. Obtained results shows longitudinal scaling of elliptic flow $v_2$ as a function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Karolis Tamosiunas

The properties of axisymmetric accretion flows of cold adiabatic gas with zero total energy in the vicinity of a Newtonian point mass are characterized by a single dimensionless parameter, the thickness of incoming flow. In the limit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Garry L. Brown , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Abraham Loeb

We study the reaction of a globular star cluster to a time-varying tidal perturbation (gravitational shock) using self-consistent N-body simulations and address two questions. First, to what extent is the cluster interior protected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Context. Atomic and molecular line emissions from shocks may provide valuable information on the injection of mechanical energy in the interstellar medium (ISM), the generation of turbulence, and the processes of phase transition between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Benjamin Godard , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts , Shmuel Bialy

The problem of a weak shock, reflected and diffracted by a wedge, is studied for the two-dimensional compressible Euler system. Some recent developments are overviewed and a perspective is presented within the context of a real gas, modeled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

It is well known that non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects are important in the dynamics of molecular clouds: both ambipolar diffusion and possibly the Hall effect have been identified as significant. We present the results of a suite of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. P. Downes , S. O'Sullivan

We consider two cases of interaction between a planar shock and a cylindrical density interface. In the first case (planar normal shock), the axis of the gas cylinder is parallel to the shock front, and baroclinic vorticity deposited by the…

In this work we present a mathematical model for the propagation of the shock waves that occur in graded density profiles. These waves can occur in a wide range of astrophysical events, such as collisions in planetary and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Almog Yalinewich , Andrey Remorov

Coherent dynamics of atomic matter waves in a standing-wave laser field is studied. In the dressed-state picture, wave packets of ballistic two-level atoms propagate simultaneously in two optical potentials. The probability to make a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 S. V. Prants

The most general form of the nonrelativistic Grad-Shafranov equation describing anisotropic pressure effects is formulated within the double adiabatic approximation. It gives a possibility to analyze quantitatively how the anisotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. S. Beskin , I. V. Kuznetsova

The probability distribution of density in isothermal, supersonic, turbulent gas is approximately lognormal. This behaviour can be traced back to the shock waves travelling through the medium, which randomly adjust the density by a random…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Branislav Rabatin , David C. Collins

The dynamics of a shock wave impinging on a transitional high-enthalpy boundary layer out of thermochemical equilibrium is investigated for the first time by means of a direct numerical simulation. The freestream Mach number is equal to 9…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Donatella Passiatore , Luca Sciacovelli , Paola Cinnella , Giuseppe Pascazio

The condition of linear instability for a converging cylindrical shock wave in an arbitrary inviscid medium is obtained. The shape of resulting shock wave front is not changed significantly, but the restriction of energy cumulation can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Sergey G. Chefranov
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