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An entropic formulation of relativistic continuum mechanics is developed in the Landau-Lifshitz frame. We introduce two spatial scales, one being the small scale representing the linear size of each material particle and the other the large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani

We consider nonlinear scalar conservation laws posed on a network. We establish $L^1$ stability, and thus uniqueness, for weak solutions satisfying the entropy condition. We apply standard finite volume methods and show stability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Markus Musch , Nils Henrik Risebro

Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability is a challenge that can be pursued through modern statistical mechanics modeling. Here we introduce a variational maximum entropy-based algorithm to evaluate the entropy in a minimal ecosystem…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

We construct stochastic multisymplectic systems by considering a stochastic extension to the variational formulation of multisymplectic partial differential equations proposed in [Hydon, {\it Proc. R. Soc. A}, 461, 1627--1637, 2005]. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ruiao Hu , Linyu Peng

Why can the world resist the law of entropy increase and produce self-organizing structure? Does the entropy of an isolated system always only increase and never decrease? Can be thermodymamic degradation and self-organizing evolution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Xiu-San Xing

For continuous-space diffusion processes, there is a strong connection between conservative forces and entropy production. For a given time evolution of the system's state, the entropy production is minimized when the system is driven by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Andreas Dechant , Jann van der Meer

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

We consider a real two-fluid system of compressible viscous fluids with a common velocity field and algebraic closure for the pressure law. The constitutive relation involves densities of both fluids through an implicit function. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yang Li , Mária Lukáčová-Medvid'ová , Milan Pokorný , Ewelina Zatorska

This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli

One of the remarkable notions in the recent development of quantum physics is the weak value related to weak measurements. We emulate it as a two-time conditional expectation in a classical stochastic model. We use the well known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki Tomita

The aim of this article is to refine a weak invariance principle for stationary sequences given by Doukhan & Louhichi (1999). Since our conditions are not causal our assumptions need to be stronger than the mixing and causal $\theta$-weak…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-09-19 Paul Doukhan , Olivier Wintenberger

We study the long-time behavior and the regularity of pathwise entropy solutions to stochastic scalar conservation laws with random in time spatially homogeneous fluxes and periodic initial data. We prove that the solutions converge to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-30 Benjamin Gess , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Starting from the most general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics---i.e. a thermodynamically consistent nonautonomous stochastic dynamics describing systems in contact with several reservoirs---, we define a procedure to identify the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

We introduce a novel generative formulation of deep probabilistic models implementing "soft" constraints on their function dynamics. In particular, we develop a flexible methodological framework where the modeled functions and derivatives…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-19 Marco Lorenzi , Maurizio Filippone

It is commonly believed as a fundamental principle that energy-momentum conservation of a physical system is the result of space-time symmetry. However, for classical particle-field systems, e.g., charged particles interacting through…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Hong Qin , J. W. Burby , Ronald C. Davidson

Entropy weak solutions with bounded periodic initial data are considered for the system of weakly nonlinear gas dynamics. Through a modified Glimm scheme, an approximate solution sequence is constructed, and then a priori estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-03 Peng Qu , Zhouping Xin

We consider bounded entropy solutions to the scalar conservation law in one space dimension: \begin{equation*} u_t+f(u)_x=0. \end{equation*} We quantify the regularizing effect of the non linearity of the flux $f$ on the solution $u$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-13 Elio Marconi

We study a 1D scalar conservation law whose non-local flux has a single spatial discontinuity. This model is intended to describe traffic flow on a road with rough conditions. We approximate the problem through an upwind-type numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Harold Deivi Contreras , Luis Miguel Villada

Arguments about the conservation laws of energy and momentum in the micro-world being statistical or strict began in 1924, and conflicting viewpoints remain today. The former is mainly supported theoretically, but the latter has been proved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Tian-Hai Zeng , Zheng-Zhi Sun , Bin Shao

We provide a dynamic programming principle for stochastic optimal control problems with expectation constraints. A weak formulation, using test functions and a probabilistic relaxation of the constraint, avoids restrictions related to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-21 Bruno Bouchard , Marcel Nutz