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Chemical segregation and structural transitions at interfaces are important nanoscale phenomena, making them natural targets for atomistic modeling, yet interatomic potentials must be fit to secondary physical properties. To isolate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Yang Hu , Jennifer D. Schuler , Timothy J. Rupert

Amorphous oxide tunneling barriers, primarily formed from aluminum, represent one of the most widely adopted platforms for superconducting quantum bits (qubits). To overcome challenges associated with defects and sample variance among the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Alexander C. Tyner , Alexander V. Balatsky

Interatomic potentials approximate the potential energy of atoms as a function of their coordinates. Their main application is the effective simulation of many-atom systems. Here, we review empirical interatomic potentials designed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Martin H. Muser , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Lars Pastewka

The mechanical loss angle of amorphous TiO$_2$-doped GeO$_2$ can be lower than 10$^{-4}$, making it a candidate for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) mirror coatings. Amorphous oxides have complex atomic structures…

We demonstrate a transformational technique for controllably tuning the electrical properties of fabricated thermally oxidized amorphous aluminum-oxide tunnel junctions. Using conventional test equipment to apply an alternating bias to a…

A possible mechanism of electronic phase separation in the systems with orbital ordering is analyzed. We suggest a simple model taking into account an interplay between the delocalization of charge carriers introduced by doping and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-21 K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. O. Sboychakov , D. I. Khomskii

A number of electronic devices involve metal/oxide interfaces in their structure where the oxide layer plays the role of electrical insulator. As the downscaling of devices continues, the oxide thickness can spread over only a few atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Eric Tea , Jianqiu Huang , Guanchen Li , Celine Hin

High precision measurements of the fusion excitation functions for the reactions ^{40}Ca + ^{194}Pt, ^{192}Os clearly demonstrate that projectile excitation significantly modifies the potential barrier distribution. In sharp contrast,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Hagino , N. Takigawa , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh

An analytical solution to the problem of decreasing the energy losses $\Omega$ in diode current interrupters during recovery of the blocking ability by optimizing dopant distribution $N(x)$ over structure thickness has been obtained. It was…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. S. Kyuregyan

Eigen-channel approach to heavy-ion fusion reactions is exact only when the excitation energy of the intrinsic motion is zero. In order to take into account effects of finite excitation energy, we introduce an energy dependence to weight…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Hagino , N. Takigawa , A. B. Balantekin

Effective oscillator strength distributions are systematically generated and tabulated for the alkali atoms, the alkaline-earth atoms, the alkaline-earth ions, the rare gases and some miscellaneous atoms. These effective distributions are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Jun Jiang , J. Mitroy , Yongjun Cheng , M. W. J. Bromley

The development of differentiable invariant descriptors for accurate representations of atomic environments plays a central role in the success of interatomic potentials for chemistry and materials science. We introduce a method to generate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen

We extend our recently developed interatomic potentials for UO_{2} to the mixed oxide fuel system (U,Pu,Np)O_{2}. We do so by fitting against an extensive database of ab initio results as well as to experimental measurements. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle , Byoungseon Jeon , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

The recent availability of precisely measured fusion cross-sections has enabled the extraction of a representation of the distribution of barriers encountered during fusion. These representations, obtained from a variety of reactions,…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh , K. Hagino

We investigate the short-time dynamics of a delta-function potential barrier on an initially confined wave-packet. There are mainly two conclusions: A) At short times the probability density of the first particles that passed through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

Ultracold polar molecules in multilayered systems have been experimentally realized very recently. While experiments study these systems almost exclusively through their chemical reactivity, the outlook for creating and manipulating exotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 A. G. Volosniev , J. R. Armstrong , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

Diffusion of a particle in the N-dimensional external potential which is periodic in one dimension and unbounded in the other N-1 dimensions is investigated. We find an analytical expression for the overdamped diffusion and study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. M. Braun

Aluminum oxide nanoparticles are increasingly sought in numerous technological applications. However, as the nanoparticles grow during the synthesis, two phase transitions occur. At the nanoscale, numerical simulation of the stability of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gaétan Laurens , David Amans , Julien Lam , Abdul-Rahman Allouche

The molecular dynamics method is applied to simulate the recrystallization of an amorphous/crystalline silicon interface. The atomic structure of the amorphous material is constructed with the method of Wooten, Winer, and Weaire. The…

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