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Entropy rate of sequential data-streams naturally quantifies the complexity of the generative process. Thus entropy rate fluctuations could be used as a tool to recognize dynamical perturbations in signal sources, and could potentially be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

The defining property of an artificial physical self-replicating system, such as a self-replicating robot, is that it has the ability to make copies of itself from basic parts. Three questions that immediately arises in the study of such…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Gregory S. Chirikjian

We find that the standard relative entropy and the Umegaki entropy are designed for the purpose of inferentially updating probability and density matrices respectively. From the same set of inferentially guided design criteria, both of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kevin Vanslette

New entropy measures have been recently introduced for the quantification of the complexity of networks. Most of these entropy measures apply to static networks or to dynamical processes defined on static complex networks. In this paper we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kun Zhao , Arda Halu , Simone Severini , Ginestra Bianconi

This is a review article on the distributions of entry and return times in dynamical systems which discusses recent results for systems of positive entropy.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-20 Nicolai T A Haydn

It is shown that the residual entropy (entropy minus that of the ideal gas at the same temperature and density) is mostly synonymous with the independent variable of density scaling, identifying a direct link between these two approaches.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ian Bell , Robin Fingerhut , Jadran Vrabec , Lorenzo Costigliola

Entropy and differential entropy are important quantities in information theory. A tractable extension to singular random variables-which are neither discrete nor continuous-has not been available so far. Here, we present such an extension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Günther Koliander , Georg Pichler , Erwin Riegler , Franz Hlawatsch

Regularization of control policies using entropy can be instrumental in adjusting predictability of real-world systems. Applications benefiting from such approaches range from, e.g., cybersecurity, which aims at maximal unpredictability, to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Menno van Zutphen , Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Maurice Heemels , Duarte Antunes

There is a relation between the irreversibility of thermodynamic processes as expressed by the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, and the entropy production in such processes. We explain on an elementary mathematical level the relations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Maes , K. Netocny

Several terms in an asynptotic estimate for the renewal mass function ina discrete random walk which has positive mean and regularly varying right-hand tail are given. Similar results are given for the renewal density function in the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Ron Doney

We discuss the concepts of quasi-renewal and quasi-regenerative processes. We also propose a method for obtaining the upper bounds for the convergence rate of the distribution of a regenerative and quasi-regenerative process to a stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-24 Galina A. Zverkina

Via a coupling argument, it is proved that the solution to a renewal equation has a power law decay rate in the case of a spread out interarrival distribution. By the regenerative property, the convergence in distribution for the recurrence…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-28 Luis Iván Hernández Ruíz

Finding the entropy rate of Hidden Markov Processes is an active research topic, of both theoretical and practical importance. A recently used approach is studying the asymptotic behavior of the entropy rate in various regimes. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Or Zuk , Eytan Domany , Ido Kanter , Michael Aizenman

The macroscopic dynamics of large populations of neurons can be mathematically analyzed using low-dimensional firing-rate or neural-mass models. However, these models fail to capture spike synchronization effects of stochastic spiking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Bastian Pietras , Noé Gallice , Tilo Schwalger

In this work, we introduce a notion of reachability entropy to characterize the smallest data rate which is sufficient enough to enforce reach-while-stay specification. We also define data rates of coder-controllers that can enforce this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Mahendra Singh Tomar , Majid Zamani

The study is devoted to definition of generalized metrical and topological (informational entropy) characteristics of neural signals via their well-known theoretical models. We have shown that time dependence of action potential of neurons…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Z. Zh. Zhanabaev , T. Yu. Grevtseva , Y. T. Kozhagulov

The 1D Mueller dipole model, its high energy limit, and its generalization were investigated. To address the ambiguity stemming from different definitions of the pseudorapidity ranges in experimental measurements, we propose the entropy as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Krzysztof Kutak , Sándor Lökös

Entropy is a measure of self-information which is used to quantify losses. Entropy was developed in thermodynamics, but is also used to compare probabilities based on their deviating information content. Corresponding model uncertainty is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Alois Pichler , Ruben Schlotter

The relationship between the spectral density and free energy of a spin system is considered. The analytical expressions allowing for the calculation of the spectral density for solvable models are determined. A linear Ising model is taken…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-06 B. V. Kryzhanovsky

A new kinetic model is proposed where the equilibrium distribution with bounded support has a range of velocities about two average velocities in 1D. In 2D, the equilibrium distribution function has a range of velocities about four average…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Shashi Shekhar Roy , S. V. Raghurama Rao