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In the problem of location anonymity of the events exposed to a global eavesdropper, we highlight and analyze some aspects that are missing in the prior work, which is especially relevant for the quality of secure sensing in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-12-03 Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic , Fabrice Le Fessant , Predrag Spasojevic

Privacy is an increasingly important aspect of data publishing. Reasoning about privacy, however, is fraught with pitfalls. One of the most significant is the auxiliary information (also called external knowledge, background knowledge, or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Srivatsava Ranjit Ganta , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Adam Smith

Modern computing systems inherently trust human input devices, creating an exploitable attack surface for adversarial automation. USB Human Interface Device (HID) emulation attacks, such as those enabled by the USB Rubber Ducky, exploit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Alessandro Lotto , Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti

The infection rate of COVID-19 and lack of an approved vaccine has forced governments and health authorities to adopt lockdowns, increased testing, and contact tracing to reduce the spread of the virus. Digital contact tracing has become a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Nadeem Ahmed , Regio A. Michelin , Wanli Xue , Guntur Dharma Putra , Sushmita Ruj , Salil S. Kanhere , Sanjay Jha

In cooperative ITS, security and privacy protection are essential. Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) is a basic V2V message standard, and misbehavior detection is critical for protection against attacking CAMs from the inside system, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Manabu Tsukada , Shimpei Arii , Hideya Ochiai , Hiroshi Esaki

This work considers active deanonymization of bipartite networks. The scenario arises naturally in evaluating privacy in various applications such as social networks, mobility networks, and medical databases. For instance, in active…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Mahshad Shariatnasab , Farhad Shirani , Elza Erkip

Modern applications significantly enhance user experience by adapting to each user's individual condition and/or preferences. While this adaptation can greatly improve a user's experience or be essential for the application to work, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Nazanin Takbiri , Amir Houmansadr , Dennis L. Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Anonymous messaging and payments have gained momentum recently due to their impact on individuals, society, and the digital landscape. Fuzzy Message Detection (FMD) is a privacy-preserving protocol where an untrusted server performs message…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Marcell Frank , Balazs Pejo , Gergely Biczok

Mobile Ad Hoc networks, due to the unattended nature of the network itself and the dispersed location of nodes, are subject to several unique security issues. One of the most vexed security threat is node capture. A few solutions have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Mauro Conti , Roberto Di Pietro , Andrea Gabrielli , Luigi V. Mancini , Alessandro Mei

Active re-identification attacks pose a serious threat to privacy-preserving social graph publication. Active attackers create fake accounts to build structural patterns in social graphs which can be used to re-identify legitimate users on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Xihui Chen , Ema Këpuska , Sjouke Mauw , Yunior Ramírez-Cruz

AI agents are beginning to interact with each other directly and across internet platforms and physical environments, creating security challenges beyond traditional cybersecurity and AI safety frameworks. Free-form protocols are essential…

Microblogging services such as Twitter are an increasingly important way to communicate, both for individuals and for groups through the use of hashtags that denote topics of conversation. However, groups can be easily blocked from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Dustin Bachrach , Christopher Nunu , Dan S. Wallach , Matthew Wright

The development of positioning technologies has resulted in an increasing amount of mobility data being available. While bringing a lot of convenience to people's life, such availability also raises serious concerns about privacy. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Michael Backes , Mathias Humbert , Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

A plethora of contact tracing apps have been developed and deployed in several countries around the world in the battle against Covid-19. However, people are rightfully concerned about the security and privacy risks of such applications. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Pietro Tedeschi , Spiridon Bakiras , Roberto Di Pietro

A major feature of the emerging geo-social networks is the ability to notify a user when one of his friends (also called buddies) happens to be geographically in proximity with the user. This proximity service is usually offered by the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Sergio Mascetti , Dario Freni , Claudio Bettini , X. Sean Wang , Sushil Jajodia

There are a number of forums where people participate under pseudonyms. One example is peer review, where the identity of reviewers for any paper is confidential. When participating in these forums, people frequently engage in "batching":…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Alexander Goldberg , Giulia Fanti , Nihar B. Shah

It is important to study the risks of publishing privacy-sensitive data. Even if sensitive identities (e.g., name, social security number) were removed and advanced data perturbation techniques were applied, several de-anonymization attacks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Wei-Han Lee , Changchang Liu , Shouling Ji , Prateek Mittal , Ruby Lee

Atom is an anonymous messaging system that protects against traffic-analysis attacks. Unlike many prior systems, each Atom server touches only a small fraction of the total messages routed through the network. As a result, the system's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Albert Kwon , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , Srinivas Devadas , Bryan Ford

The central building block of secure and privacy-preserving Vehicular Communication (VC) systems is a Vehicular Public-Key Infrastructure (VPKI), which provides vehicles with multiple anonymized credentials, termed pseudonyms. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mohammad Khodaei , Hamid Noroozi , Panos Papadimitratos

Contact tracing is an essential tool in containing infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Many countries and research groups have launched or announced mobile apps to facilitate contact tracing by recording contacts between users with some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Ni Trieu , Kareem Shehata , Prateek Saxena , Reza Shokri , Dawn Song