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The QCD phase transitions are investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field in the Polyakov improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. We detailedly analyze that how the filling of multiple Landau levels by light (up and down)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Guo-yun Shao , Wei-bo He , Xue-yan Gao

Unusual constituent quark axial current couplings to light vector mesons, $\rho$ and $\omega$, are derived in the vacuum and under weak magnetic field by considering a quark-antiquark interaction mediated by a non perturbative gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 F. L. Braghin

We study the quantum Hall effect of Dirac fermions on the surface of a Wilson-Dirac type topological insulator thin film in the strong topological insulating phase. Although a magnetic field breaks time reversal symmetry of the bulk, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Takeshi Furusawa , Takahiro Fukui

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects in an aligned axion model with multiple Peccei-Quinn scalars, where the QCD axion is realized by a certain combination of the axions with decay constants much smaller than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that topological charge changing transitions will take place in hot quark matter. Such transitions induce P- and CP-violating effects. We will show that in the presence of a magnetic field these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harmen J. Warringa

A Lagrangian formulation describing the electromagnetic interaction - mediated by topologically massive vector bosons - between charged, spin-(1/2) fermions with an abelian magnetic monopole in a curved spacetime with non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda

We review the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential, comparing the results to those expected at large-$N_c$ QCD, and those in a closely related holographic model. We find that as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Lionel Brits , Moshe Rozali

We consider the thermal response of a (3+1)-dimensional theory with a chiral anomaly on a curved space motivated by the chiral magnetic effect. We find a new phenomenon, called the chiral heat effect, such that the thermal current is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Taro Kimura , Tatsuma Nishioka

Relativistic heavy ion collisions represent an arena for the probe of various anomalous transport effects. Those effects, in turn, reveal the correspondence between the solid state physics and the high energy physics, which share the common…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 M. A. Zubkov , Z. V. Khaidukov , R. A. Abramchuk

The quantum anomalous Hall effect has been theoretically predicted and experimentally verified in magnetic topological insulators. In addition, the surface states of these materials exhibit a hedgehog-like "spin" texture in momentum space.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Narayan Mohanta , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

We study cosmological field configurations (solutions) in a model in which the pseudo-scalar phase of a complex field couples to the Pontryagin density of a massive non-abelian gauge field, in analogy to how the Peccei-Quinn axion field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Juerg Froehlich

This thesis deals with applications of holographic dualities to the study of background field and time dependence effects in strongly coupled field theories. The first chapters (2-5) aim to provide a self-contained review of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Nele Callebaut

In the probe limit, we study the holographic $p$-wave phase transition in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity via numerical and analytical methods. Concretely, we study the influences of the external magnetic field on the Maxwell complex vector model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Ya-Bo Wu , Jun-Wang Lu , Yong-Yi Jin , Jian-Bo Lu , Xue Zhang , Si-Yu Wu , Cui Wang

Realizations of some topological phases in two-dimensional systems rely on the challenge of jointly incorporating spin-orbit and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, we predict the formation and control of a fully valley-polarized quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Marc Vila , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche

A QCD axion with a time-dependent decay constant has been known to be able to accommodate high-scale inflation without producing topological defects or too large isocurvature perturbations on CMB scales. We point out that a dynamical decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

Large-N_c QCD matter at intermediate baryon density and low temperatures has been conjectured to be in the so-called quarkyonic phase, i.e., to have a quark Fermi surface and on top of it a confined spectrum of excitations. It has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Jan de Boer , Borun D. Chowdhury , Michal P. Heller , Jakub Jankowski

Atomic spectroscopy is used to search for the space-time variation of fundamental constants which may be due to an interaction with scalar and pseudo-scalar (axion) dark matter. In this letter, we study the effects which are produced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

A quantized version of the magnetoelectric effect, known as the topological magnetoelectric effect, can exist in a time-reversal invariant topological insulator with all its surface states gapped out by magnetism. This topological phase,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jiabin Yu , Jiadong Zang , Chao-Xing Liu

One-dimensional systems proximity-coupled to a superconductor can be driven into a topological superconducting phase by an external magnetic field. Here, we investigate the effect of vortices created by the magnetic field in a type-II…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Alexander Nikolaenko , Falko Pientka

We study the time evolution of magnetic fields in various configurations of spatially inhomogeneous pseudoscalar fields, which are the coherent superposition of axions. The new induction equation for the magnetic field, which accounts for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Petr Akhmetiev , Maxim Dvornikov