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Social media is becoming an increasingly important source of information to complement traditional pharmacovigilance methods. In order to identify signals of potential adverse drug reactions, it is necessary to first identify medical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Alejandro Metke-Jimenez , Sarvnaz Karimi

We used a dictionary built from biomedical terminology extracted from various sources such as DrugBank, MedDRA, MedlinePlus, TCMGeneDIT, to tag more than 8 million Instagram posts by users who have mentioned an epilepsy-relevant drug at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Aehong Min , Xuan Wang , Rion Brattig Correia , Jordan Rozum , Wendy R. Miller , Luis M. Rocha

The Internet has revolutionized healthcare by offering medical information ubiquitously to patients via web search. The healthcare status, complex medical information needs of patients are expressed diversely and implicitly in their medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Chenwei Zhang , Nan Du , Wei Fan , Yaliang Li , Chun-Ta Lu , Philip S. Yu

Medical image segmentation is an actively studied task in medical imaging, where the precision of the annotations is of utter importance towards accurate diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, the task has been approached with various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-22 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Andreea-Iuliana Miron

The healthcare sector is an important pillar of every community, numerous research studies have been carried out in this context to optimize medical processes and improve care quality and facilitate patient management. In this article we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Chaimae Taoussi , Imad Hafidi , Abdelmoutalib Metrane

Over the last decade, health communities (known as forums) have evolved into platforms where more and more users share their medical experiences, thereby seeking guidance and interacting with people of the community. The shared content,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Alan Aipe , Mukuntha Narayanan Sundararaman , Asif Ekbal

Unstructured information comprises a valuable source of data in clinical records. For text mining in clinical records, concept extraction is the first step in finding assertions and relationships. This study presents a system developed for…

The inability to interpret the model prediction in semantically and visually meaningful ways is a well-known shortcoming of most existing computer-aided diagnosis methods. In this paper, we propose MDNet to establish a direct multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Mason McGough , Lin Yang

We present an algorithm for creating high resolution anatomically plausible images consistent with acquired clinical brain MRI scans with large inter-slice spacing. Although large data sets of clinical images contain a wealth of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman , Natalia S. Rost , Mert R. Sabuncu , Polina Golland

The development of medical science greatly depends on the increased utilization of machine learning algorithms. By incorporating machine learning, the medical imaging field can significantly improve in terms of the speed and accuracy of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-01 Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Ismail Hossain , Md Azim Ullah , Sajedul Talukder

Medical image segmentation is one of the fundamental problems for artificial intelligence-based clinical decision systems. Current automatic medical image segmentation methods are often failed to meet clinical requirements. As such, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Wenhao Li , Qisen Xu , Chuyun Shen , Bin Hu , Fengping Zhu , Yuxin Li , Bo Jin , Xiangfeng Wang

In safety-critical applications like medical diagnosis, certainty associated with a model's prediction is just as important as its accuracy. Consequently, uncertainty estimation and reduction play a crucial role. Uncertainty in predictions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Abhishek Singh Sambyal , Narayanan C. Krishnan , Deepti R. Bathula

Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful concepts are frequently implied rather than explicitly stated in medical narratives.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zhichao Yang , Gregory D. Lyng , Sanjit Singh Batra , Robert E. Tillman

Extracting medical knowledge from healthcare texts enhances downstream tasks like medical knowledge graph construction and clinical decision-making. However, the construction and application of knowledge extraction models lack automation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Hongxin Ding , Peinie Zou , Zhiyuan Wang , Junfeng Zhao , Yasha Wang , Qiang Zhou

The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Akshat Gautam , Anurag Shandilya , Akshit Srivastava , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij Jadhav

In today's health care establishments there is a great diversity of information systems. Each with different specificities and capacities, proprietary communication methods, and hardly allow scalability. This set of characteristics hinders…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-25 W. G Prabath Jayatissa , Vajira H W Dissanayake , Roshan Hewapathirane

Recent advancements in medical entity linking have been applied in the area of scientific literature and social media data. However, with the adoption of telemedicine and conversational agents such as Alexa in healthcare settings, medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Shaoqing Yuan , Parminder Bhatia , Busra Celikkaya , Haiyang Liu , Kyunghwan Choi

The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

Medical imaging is widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment. Report-writing can be error-prone for unexperienced physicians, and time- consuming and tedious for experienced physicians. To address these issues, we study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Baoyu Jing , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

Medical image analysis for complex tasks such as severity grading and disease subtype classification poses significant challenges due to intricate and similar visual patterns among classes, scarcity of labeled data, and variability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ansh Makwe , Akansh Agrawal , Prateek Jain , Akshan Agrawal , Priyanka Bagade