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Curating a large scale medical imaging dataset for machine learning applications is both time consuming and expensive. Balancing the workload between model development, data collection and annotations is difficult for machine learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Athanasios Vlontzos , Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz

The lack of interpretability in the field of medical image analysis has significant ethical and legal implications. Existing interpretable methods in this domain encounter several challenges, including dependency on specific models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Lijie Hu , Songning Lai , Wenshuo Chen , Hongru Xiao , Hongbin Lin , Lu Yu , Jingfeng Zhang , Di Wang

Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ziyang Xu , Mingquan Lin , Yiliang Zhou , Zihan Xu , Seth J. Orlow , Shane A. Meehan , Alexandra Flamm , Ata S. Moshiri , Yifan Peng

Medical imaging papers often focus on methodology, but the quality of the algorithms and the validity of the conclusions are highly dependent on the datasets used. As creating datasets requires a lot of effort, researchers often use…

The massive collection of user posts across social media platforms is primarily untapped for artificial intelligence (AI) use cases based on the sheer volume and velocity of textual data. Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Alexandrea K. Ramnarine

Social media data allows researchers to construct large digital cohorts to study the interplay between human behavior and medical treatment.Identifying the users most relevant to a specific health problem is, however, a challenge in that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ziqi Guo , Jack Felag , Jordan C. Rozum , Rion Brattig Correia , Xuan Wang , Luis M. Rocha

With recent developments in Social Computing, Natural Language Processing and Clinical Psychology, the social NLP research community addresses the challenge of automation in mental illness on social media. A recent extension to the problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Chandni Saxena , Muskan Garg , Gunjan Ansari

Endoscopy is a routine imaging technique used for both diagnosis and minimally invasive surgical treatment. While the endoscopy video contains a wealth of information, tools to capture this information for the purpose of clinical reporting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Sharib Ali , Jens Rittscher

The rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need to quickly disseminate the latest clinical knowledge during a public-health emergency. One surprisingly effective platform for healthcare professionals (HCPs) to share…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Julia Wu , Venkatesh Sivaraman , Dheekshita Kumar , Juan M. Banda , David Sontag

This paper proposes a new natural language processing (NLP) application for identifying medical jargon terms potentially difficult for patients to comprehend from electronic health record (EHR) notes. We first present a novel and publicly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Sunjae Kwon , Zonghai Yao , Harmon S. Jordan , David A. Levy , Brian Corner , Hong Yu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve promising performance in visual recognition under the independent and identically distributed (IID) hypothesis. In contrast, the IID hypothesis is not universally guaranteed in numerous real-world…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Wang , Zipei Yan , Daoan Zhang , Zhongsen Li , Sirui Wu , Wenxuan Chen , Rui Li

AI-generated health misinformation poses unprecedented threats to patient safety and healthcare system trust globally. This white paper presents an explainable AI framework developed through the EPSRC INDICATE project to combat medical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Sueun Hong , Shuojie Fu , Ovidiu Serban , Brianna Bao , James Kinross , Francesa Toni , Guy Martin , Uddhav Vaghela

The discharge summary is a one of critical documents in the patient journey, encompassing all events experienced during hospitalization, including multiple visits, medications, tests, surgery/procedures, and admissions/discharge. Providing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Imjin Ahn , Hansle Gwon , Young-Hak Kim , Tae Joon Jun , Sanghyun Park

Image annotation provides several keywords automatically for a given image based on various tags to describe its contents which is useful in Image retrieval. Various researchers are working on text based and content based image annotations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Payal Gulati , A. K. Sharma

Models based on human-understandable concepts have received extensive attention to improve model interpretability for trustworthy artificial intelligence in the field of medical image analysis. These methods can provide convincing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Hongmei Wang , Junlin Hou , Hao Chen

Health Mention Classification (HMC) plays a critical role in leveraging social media posts for real-time tracking and public health monitoring. Nevertheless, the process of HMC presents significant challenges due to its intricate nature,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Reem Abdel-Salam , Mary Adewunmi

Throughout the world, breast cancer is one of the leading causes of female death. Recently, deep learning methods are developed to automatically grade breast cancer of histological slides. However, the performance of existing deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yanyuet Man , Xiangyun Ding , Xingcheng Yao , Han Bao

Multi-modal models are data hungry. While datasets with natural images are abundant, medical image datasets can not afford the same luxury. To enable representation learning for medical images at scale, we turn to YouTube, a platform with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Wisdom O. Ikezogwo , Kevin Zhang , Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu , Fatemeh Ghezloo , Linda Shapiro , Ranjay Krishna

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence into medicine has led to significant advances, particularly in diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the reliability of AI models is highly dependent on the quality of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Hannes Ulrich , Robin Hendel , Santiago Pazmino , Björn Bergh , Björn Schreiweis

In the field of image classification, existing methods often struggle with biased or ambiguous data, a prevalent issue in real-world scenarios. Current strategies, including semi-supervised learning and class blending, offer partial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Lars Schmarje , Vasco Grossmann , Claudius Zelenka , Johannes Brünger , Reinhard Koch
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