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A graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges has a gapped magnetic ground state with an antiferromagnetic inter-edge superexchange interaction. We present a theory based on asymptotic properties of the Dirac-model ribbon wavefunction which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-31 J. Jung , T. Pereg-Barnea , A. H. MacDonald

Electronic transport with a line (or a few lines) of Anderson type disorder in a zigzag graphene nanoribbon is investigated in presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Such line disorders give rise to peculiar behavior in both charge as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Sudin Ganguly , Saurabh Basu , Santanu K. Maiti

We study the edge states in a two dimensional electron gas with a transverse magnetic field and Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In the bulk, the interplay between the external field perpendicular to the gas plane and the spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Reynoso , Gonzalo Usaj , M. J. Sanchez , C. A. Balseiro

Silicene is a two-dimensional quantum spin-Hall insulator. We study the edge channels of silicene nanoribbons from the viewpoint of the topological protection and the interference between the two edges. It is found that the behaviors of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Motohiko Ezawa , Naoto Nagaosa

Quantum confinement and interference often generate exotic properties in nanostructures. One recent highlight is the experimental indication of a magnetic phase transition in zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons at the critical ribbon width of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Wen-Chao Chen , Yuan Zhou , Shun-Li Yu , Wei-Guo Yin , Chang-De Gong

In the presence of the Hubbard interaction, graphene zigzag nanoribbons have spontaneous edge magnetism with anti-parallel configuration, whose amplitude can be tuned by a transversal electric field. As the electric field increases or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ma Luo

By using the tight-binding model and non-equilibrium Green's function method (NEGF), we study the band structures and transport properties of a silicene nanoribbon with a line defect where a bulk energy gap is opened due to the sublattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Fei Wan , Xinru Wang , Yawen Guo , Jiayan Zhang , ZhengCheng Wen , Yuan Li

We study the low energy spin excitations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons of varying width. We find their energy dispersion at small wave vector to be dominated by antiferromagnetic correlations between the ribbon's edges, in accrodance with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 F. Culchac , A. Latge , A. T. Costa

We investigate the bulk-boundary correspondence in two-dimensional type-I semi-Dirac materials with band inversion and Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Employing a dimensional reduction framework, we identify the Zak phase along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Marta García-Olmos , Yuriko Baba , Alexander López , Mario Amado , Rafael A. Molina

We investigate a novel way to manipulate the spin polarized transmission in a two terminal zigzag graphene nanoribbon in presence of Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction with circular shaped cavity engraved into it. A usual technique to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Sudin Ganguly , Saurabh Basu , Santanu K. Maiti

For graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, the peculiar magnetic response due to the presence of a magnetization and geometric confinement are analyzed within a tight-binding model. We observe a sizable transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Manfred Sigrist , Wei Chen

By first principle calculations, a dual spin filter effect under finite bias voltages is demonstrated in an antiferromagnetic junction of symmetric zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR). Unlike conventional spin filter devices using half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Taisuke Ozaki , Kengo Nishio , Hongming Weng , Hiori Kino

We perform projective quantum Monte Carlo simulations of zigzag graphene nanoribbons within a realistic model with long-range Coulomb interactions. Increasing the relative strength of nonlocal interactions with respect to the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

We theoretically study graphene nanoribbons in the presence of spatially varying magnetic fields produced e.g. by nanomagnets. We show both analytically and numerically that an exceptionally large Rashba spin orbit interaction (SOI) of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We investigate the effects of Rashba spin-orbit interactions on the electronic band-structure and corresponding wave-functions of graphene. By exactly solving a tight-binding model Hamiltonian we obtain the expected splitting of the bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Mahdi Zarea , Nancy Sandler

We investigate spin transport in diffusive graphene nanoribbons with both clean and rough zigzag edges, and long-range potential fluctuations. The long-range fields along the ribbon edges cause the local doping to come close to the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Jan Bundesmann , Ming-Hao Liu , Inanc Adagideli , Klaus Richter

Zigzag edges of graphene nanostructures host localized electronic states that are predicted to be spin-polarized. However, these edge states are highly susceptible to edge roughness and interaction with a supporting substrate, complicating…

Phosphorene is an anisotropic puckered two-dimensional ($2$D) hexagonal lattice of phosphorus atoms. The edge modes in a zigzag phosphorene nanoribbon (ZPNR) are quasi-flat in nature and fully isolated from the bulk states, which are unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 SK Firoz Islam , Paramita Dutta , A. M. Jayannavar , Arijit Saha

Graphene nanoribbons with zigzag terminated edges have a magnetic ground state characterized by edge ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetic inter edge coupling. This broken symmetry state is degenerate in the spin orientation and we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 M. P. López-Sancho , Luis Brey

We report on the possibility for a spin valve effect driven by edge defect engineering of zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Based on a mean-field spin unrestricted Hubbard model, electronic band structures and conductance profiles are derived,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sankaran Lakshmi , Stephan Roche , Gianaurelio Cuniberti