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Nowadays the number of available processing cores within computing nodes which are used in recent clustered environments, are growing up with a rapid rate. Despite this trend, the number of available network interfaces in such computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Mohsen Soryani , Morteza Analoui , Ghobad Zarrinchian

Complex-valued Transformers have largely inherited softmax attention from real-valued architectures. However, row-normalised token competition is not necessarily aligned with phase-preserving computation. In this paper, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Leona Hioki

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Coherent optics has demonstrated significant potential as a viable solution for achieving 100 Gb/s and higher speeds in single-wavelength passive optical networks (PON). However, upstream burst-mode coherent detection is a major challenge…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Yongxin Sun , Hexun Jiang , Yicheng Xu , Mengfan Fu , Yixiao Zhu , Lilin Yi , Weisheng Hu , Qunbi Zhuge

An effective way to improve energy efficiency is to throttle hardware resources to meet a certain performance target, specified as a QoS constraint, associated with all applications running on a multicore system. Prior art has proposed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Mehrzad Nejat , Madhavan Manivannan , Miquel Pericas , Per Stenstrom

Recently, single-stage embedding based deep learning algorithms gain increasing attention in cell segmentation and tracking. Compared with the traditional "segment-then-associate" two-stage approach, a single-stage algorithm not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Mengyang Zhao , Aadarsh Jha , Quan Liu , Bryan A. Millis , Anita Mahadevan-Jansen , Le Lu , Bennett A. Landman , Matthew J. Tyskac , Yuankai Huo

Many performance critical systems today must rely on performance enhancements, such as multi-port memories, to keep up with the increasing demand of memory-access capacity. However, the large area footprints and complexity of existing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Hardik Jain , Matthew Edwards , Ethan Elenberg , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sriram Vishwanath

Processing data received as a stream is a task commonly performed by modern embedded devices, in a wide range of applications such as multimedia (encoding/decoding/ playing media), networking (switching and routing), digital security,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 I. B. Nawinne , M. S. Wickramasinghe , R. G. Ragel , S. Radhakrishnan

Operating systems have historically had to manage only a single type of memory device. The imminent availability of heterogeneous memory devices based on emerging memory technologies confronts the classic single memory model and opens a new…

Real-time scheduling and locking protocols are fundamental facilities to construct time-critical systems. For parallel real-time tasks, predictable locking protocols are required when concurrent sub-jobs mutually exclusive access to shared…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang , Nan Guan , Hang Lei

Ever since the Dennard scaling broke down in the early 2000s and the frequency of the CPUs stalled, vendors have started to increase the core count in each CPU chip at the expense of introducing heterogeneity, thus ushering the era of NUMA…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yeasir Rayhan , Walid G. Aref

As inference workloads for large language models (LLMs) scale to meet growing user demand, pipeline parallelism (PP) has become a widely adopted strategy for multi-GPU deployment, particularly in cross-node setups, to improve key-value (KV)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yongchao He , Bohan Zhao , Zheng Cao

In this thesis, we describe a new, practical approach to integrating hardware-based data compression within the memory hierarchy, including on-chip caches, main memory, and both on-chip and off-chip interconnects. This new approach is fast,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Gennady Pekhimenko

High parallel framework has been proved to be very suitable for graph processing. There are various work to optimize the implementation in FPGAs, a pipeline parallel device. The key to make use of the parallel performance of FPGAs is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Chengbo Yang

In this study, we analyze the feasibility of distributed phase synchronization for coherent signal superposition, a fundamental enabler for paradigms such as coherent over-the-air computation (OAC), distributed beamforming, and interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Alphan Sahin

Large-scale HPC simulations of plasma dynamics in fusion devices require efficient parallel I/O to avoid slowing down the simulation and to enable the post-processing of critical information. Such complex simulations lacking parallel I/O…

The semantics of HPC storage systems are defined by the consistency models to which they abide. Storage consistency models have been less studied than their counterparts in memory systems, with the exception of the POSIX standard and its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Chen Wang , Kathryn Mohror , Marc Snir

Existing path lookup routines in file systems need to construct an auxiliary index in memory or traverse the dentries of the directory file sequentially, which brings either heavy writes or large timing cost. This paper designs a novel path…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Runyu Zhang , Chaoshu Yang

With the slowdown of Moore's law, CPU-oriented packet processing in software will be significantly outpaced by emerging line speeds of network interface cards (NICs). Single-core packet-processing throughput has saturated. We consider the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Qiongwen Xu , Sebastiano Miano , Xiangyu Gao , Tao Wang , Adithya Murugadass , Songyuan Zhang , Anirudh Sivaraman , Gianni Antichi , Srinivas Narayana

Traditional heterogeneous parallel algorithms, designed for heterogeneous clusters of workstations, are based on the assumption that the absolute speed of the processors does not depend on the size of the computational task. This assumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-15 Alexey Lastovetsky , Ravi Reddy , Vladimir Rychkov , David Clarke