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Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bound bonding and nonbonding electron pairs in the O:H-O hydrogen-bond is shown to originate the anomalies of ice under compression. Consistency between experimental observations, density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bounded bonding "-" and nonbonding ":" electron pairs in the "O2- : H+/p-O2-" hydrogen-bond is found to originate the anomalies of low-compressibility, phonon relaxation dynamics, proton symmetrization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Coulomb repulsion between the bonding electron pair in the H-O covalent bond (denoted by "-") and the nonbonding electron pair of O (":") and the specific-heat disparity between the O:H and the H-O segments of the entire hydrogen bond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q. Sun

Because of the segmental specific-heat disparity of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the Coulomb repulsion between oxygen ions, cooling elongates the O:H-O bond at freezing by stretching its containing angle and shortening the H-O bond with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Chang Q. Sun

A combination of the extended Ice Rule of Pauling, Raman spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics calculations has enabled us to clarify the bonding origin of the anomalous volume expansion, Raman phonon relaxation, and the stiffness and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Xi Zhang , Xiaojian Fu , Yu Wen , Jer-lai Kuo , Zexiang Shen , Ji Zhou , Chang Q. Sun

We examined O:H-O bond relaxation under compression,heating,molecular undercoordination and claimed a universal resolution to the best-known mysteries of water ice such as ice foating, ice slipperiness, relegation and warm water cools…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Yongli Huang , Xi Zhang , Chang Q Sun

During compression of a water dimer calculated with high-precision first-principles methods, the trends of H-bond and O-H bond lengths show quantum effect of the electronic structure. We found that the H-bond length keeps decreasing, while…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Danhui Li , Zhiyuan Zhang , Wanrun Jiang , Depeng Zhang , Yu Zhu , Zhigang Wang

Here we show that the Coulomb interaction between violations of the Bernal-Fowler rules leads to a temperature induced step-wise increase in their concentration by 6-7 orders of magnitude. This first-order phase transition is accompanied by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. I. Ryzhkin , A. V. Klyuev , V. V. Sinitsyn , I. A. Ryzhkin

Compression shortens the O:H nonbond and lengthens the H-O bond simultaneously via O:H-O Coulomb repulsion. The energy loss of the elongated H-O bond lowers the melting point.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Chang Q. Sun

It is shown that the slope of the repulsive part of the interaction potential between hydrogen atoms above the dissociation limit decreases with decreasing internuclear separation. Such a form of the repulsive potential explains the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Alexander V. Mitin

We report a detailed ab initio investigation on hydrogen bonding, geometry, electronic structure, and lattice dynamics of ice under a large high pressure range, including the ice X phase (55-380GPa), the previous theoretically proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Renjun Xu , Zhiming Liu , Yanming Ma , Tian Cui , Bingbing Liu , Guangtian Zou

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

We calculate analytically the forces between two solvophobic solutes, considering a model system. We show that the effective interaction forces between two solvophobic solutes, mediated by the solvent, is attractive for short ranges, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-01 J. Chakrabarti , Suman Dutta

Correlated materials are extremely sensitive to external stimuli, such as temperature or pressure. Describing the electronic properties of such systems often requires applying many-body techniques to effective low energy problems in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jan M. Tomczak , T. Miyake , R. Sakuma , F. Aryasetiawan

We study hydrogen-bond dynamics in liquid water at low temperatures using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that bond lifetime (``fast dynamics'') has Arrhenius temperature dependence. We also calculate the bond correlation function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Johannes K. Nielsen , H. Eugene Stanley

Using modified Arrhenius approximations, the activation energies of water, alcohols, and hexane structure rearrangement reactions responsible for temperature dependences of their dynamic and dielectric characteristics were determined. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Kholmanskiy

The lattice fluid model of the system with short range and long range Coulomb interactions is suggested. In the framework of the collective variables method, the screening of the Coulomb interactions in the bulk is considered. It is shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 George Bokun , Dung di Caprio , Myroslav Holovko , Vyacheslav Vikhrenko

We study the structure of bound states appearing in systems governed by the Coulomb and short-range interactions. We analyze the binding energies and wave functions of the bound states generated by the Coulomb plus short-range potential. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Chisato Uno , Tetsuo Hyodo

Hydrogen-bond forms a pair of asymmetric, coupled, H-bridged oscillators with ultra-short-range interactions and memory. hydrogen bond cooperative relaxation and the associated binding electron entrapment and nonbonding electron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Chang Q Sun

When spin ice systems undergo a sudden thermal quench, they have been shown to enter long-lived metastable states where the monopole excitations form so-called noncontractible pairs [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 107201 (2010)]. While the nature of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Oliver Hart , Marianne Haroche , Claudio Castelnovo
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