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We study localization properties of disordered bosons and spins in random fields at zero temperature. We focus on two representatives of different symmetry classes, hard-core bosons (XY magnets) and Ising magnets in random transverse…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

Motivated by the compound ${\rm LiHo}_x{\rm Y}_{1-x}{\rm F}_4$, we consider the Ising chain with random couplings and in the presence of simultaneous random transverse and longitudinal fields, and study its low-energy properties at zero…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Tamás Pető , Ferenc Iglói , István A. Kovács

A defining feature of non-stationary systems is the time dependence of their statistical parameters. Measured time series may exhibit Gaussian statistics on short time horizons, due to the central limit theorem. The sample statistics for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Rudi Schäfer , Sonja Barkhofen , Thomas Guhr , Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann , Ulrich Kuhl

The Boltzmann distribution of an ideal gas is determined by the Hamiltonian function generating single particle dynamics. Systems with higher complexity often exhibit topological constraints, which are independent of the Hamiltonian and may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Naoki Sato

Count-weighted temporal networks often exhibit unequal dispersion in the edge weights, which cannot be fully explained by modelling observational heterogeneity through latent factors in the conditional mean. Therefore, we propose new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Giulia Carallo , Roberto Casarin , Antonio Peruzzi

Dynamical quantum phase transitions reveal singularities in quench dynamics, characterized by the emergence of Loschmidt echo zeros at critical times, which usually exist only in the thermodynamic limit but are absent in finite-size quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zhen-Yu Zheng , Xudong Liu , Siyan Lin , Yu Zhang , Shu Chen

We consider exploration algorithms of the random sequential adsorption type both for homogeneous random graphs and random geometric graphs based on spatial Poisson processes. At each step, a vertex of the graph becomes active and its…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Paola Bermolen , Matthieu Jonckheere , Jaron Sanders

In this paper, we consider discrete-time non-linear stochastic dynamical systems with additive process noise in which both the initial state and noise distributions are uncertain. Our goal is to quantify how the uncertainty in these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Steven Adams , Eduardo Figueiredo , Luca Laurenti

We investigate the effect of equilibrium topology on the statistics of non-equilibrium work performed during the subsequent unitary evolution, following a sudden quench of the Semenoff mass of the Haldane model. We show that the resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Sourav Bhattacharjee , Utso Bhattacharya , Amit Dutta

Inhomogeneous environments are rather ubiquitous in nature, often implying anomalies resulting in deviation from Gaussianity of diffusion processes. While sub- and superdiffusion are usually due to conversing environmental features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Attilio L. Stella , Aleksei Chechkin , Gianluca Teza

A class of shell models for turbulent energy transfer at varying the inter-shell separation, $\lambda$, is investigated. Intermittent corrections in the continuous limit of infinitely close shells ($\lambda \rightarrow 1$) have been…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , E. Trovatore

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered materials such as living cells are highly heterogeneous. Quenched disorder is utilized substantially to study such complex systems, whereas its analytical treatment is difficult to handle. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Takuma Akimoto , Eli Barkai , Keiji Saito

The problem of a quantum Ising degree of freedom coupled to a gapless bosonic mode appears naturally in many one dimensional systems, yet surprisingly little is known how such a coupling affects the Ising quantum critical point. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Ori Alberton , Jonathan Ruhman , Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

We experimentally investigate the distribution of the non-equilibrium work done by an external force on a mesoscopic system with many coupled degrees of freedom: a colloidal monolayer mechanically driven across a periodic light field. Since…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Christoph July , Jakob Mehl , Clemens Bechinger

We study the rescaled probability distribution of the critical depinning force of an elastic system in a random medium. We put in evidence the underlying connection between the critical properties of the depinning transition and the extreme…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Bolech , Alberto Rosso

We study the work fluctuations of a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external Poissonian shot noise. The asymmetry of the noise induces an effective nonlinearity in the potential, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

The dynamics of the spins in the Ising model are analyzed using a virtual walk scenario. The system is quenched from a very high temperature to a lower one using the Glauber scheme in one and two dimensions. A walk is associated with each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Amit Pradhan , Parongama Sen , Sagnik Seth

Reaction-diffusion processes can be adopted to model a large number of dynamics on complex networks, such as transport processes or epidemic outbreaks. In most cases, however, they have been studied from a fermionic perspective, in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Andrea Baronchelli , Michele Catanzaro , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We investigate sudden quenches across the critical point in the transverse field Ising chain with a perturbing non-integrable next-nearest-neighbour interaction. Expressions for the return (Loschmidt) amplitude and associated rate function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Johannes Kriel , Christoph Karrasch , Stefan Kehrein

We propose experimentally feasible ways to probe universal features of absorbing phase transitions from two different approaches, both based on numerical validations. On one hand, we numerically study a probability distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Keiichi Tamai , Masaki Sano