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Gauge systems in the confining phase induce constraints at the boundaries of the effective string, which rule out the ordinary bosonic string even with short distance modifications. Allowing topological excitations, corresponding to winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , P. Provero , S. Vinti

We transform superstring scattering amplitudes into the correlation functions of primary conformal fields on two-dimensional celestial sphere. The points on celestial sphere are associated to the asymptotic directions of (light-like)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

In this work, we investigate the bosonic chiral string in the sectorized interpretation, computing its spectrum, kinetic action and $3$-point amplitudes. As expected, the bosonic ambitwistor string is recovered in the tensionless limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Thales Azevedo , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Matheus Lize

We derive light-cone cubic interaction vertices involving fermions and bosons of arbitrary spin by demanding closure of the Poincar\'e algebra. We derive the three-point scattering amplitude corresponding to these interaction vertices and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Y. S. Akshay , Sudarshan Ananth

Motivated by the recent CDF measurement of the $W$-boson mass, we study string-based particle physics models which can accommodate this deviation from the Standard Model. We consider an F-theory GUT in which the visible sector is realized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jonathan J. Heckman

The cubic interaction vertex of light-cone string field theory in the plane-wave background has a simple effective form when considering states with only bosonic excitations. This simple effective interaction vertex is used in this paper to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Parsa Bonderson

A new model of bosonic strings is considered. An action of the model is the sum of the standard string action and a term describing an interaction of a metric with a linear (affine) connection. The Lagrangian of this interaction is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 I. V. Volovich

Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

In this paper, we explore the questions of time, locality and causality in the framework of covariant open bosonic string field theory. We show that if an open string field is expressed as a certain local function on spacetime--in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theodore G. Erler , David J. Gross

The generalization of the effective action [1] of the quark--antiquark system in the confining vacuum is performed for the case of arbitrary quark masses. The interaction of quarks is described by the averaged Wilson loop for which we use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. L. Gubankova , A. Yu. Dubin

We perform a detailed study of the type IIA superstring in AdS(4) x CP(3). After introducing suitable bosonic light-cone and fermionic kappa worldsheet gauges we derive the pure boson and fermion SU(2|2) x U(1) covariant light-cone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Per Sundin

We calculate production cross sections of a single rotating string from a collision of two light states in bosonic string theory. We find that the cross sections are written in terms of the modified Bessel function of the first kind with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsunehide Kuroki , Toshihiro Matsuo

Wheeler's spacetime foams (wormholes) at the Planck length undergo quantum nucleation, oscillation and annihilation. Their collective excitations over foamy spacetime interact with field operators at large distances. We describe such…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 She-Sheng Xue

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

It is proposed that, in a strongly-interacting electroweak sector, besides the Goldstone bosons, the coexistence of a scalar state ($H$) and vector resonances such as $A_1$ [$I^G(J^P)=1^-(1^+$)], $V$ [$1^+(1^-)$] and $\omega_H^{}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Han , Z. Huang , P. Q. Hung

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

There is a growing interest for the search of new light gauge bosons. The small mass of a new boson can turn various kinds of low-energy experiments to a new discovery machine, depending on their couplings to the standard model particles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yu Seon Jeong , C. S. Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Cosmological implication of rolling tachyons is reported in the context of effective field theory. With a brief review of rolling tachyons in both flat and curved spacetimes, we study the string cosmological model with both tachyon and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

We propose and discuss a new approach to the analysis of the correlation functions which contain light-like Wilson lines or loops, the latter being cusped in addition. The objects of interest are therefore the light-like Wilson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken

This is the second paper on hadronic wave functions in the light front formulation. We first consider only confinement effects, using the classical Nambu-Gotto string with massive end points in the light cone gauge. We derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed