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Measurements of the ratio of the elastic form factors of the proton ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) exhibit a strong discrepancy. Experiments using unpolarized beams and Rosenbluth separation to determine the form factors have found values of the ratio…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Brian S. Henderson

Dispersion corrections to elastic electron scattering from $^{208}$Pb at energies up to 150 MeV are estimated within the second-order Born approximation. All strong transient nuclear excited states with angular momentum up to $L=3$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen , X. Roca-Maza

We analyze the nearest neighbor spacing distributions of low-lying 2+ levels of even-even nuclei. We grouped the nuclei into classes defined by the quadrupole deformation parameter (Beta2). We calculate the nearest neighbor spacing…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-14 A. Al-Sayed

The forward Compton scattering off the proton is determined by substituting the empirical total photoabsorption cross sections into dispersive sum rules. In addition to the spin-independent amplitude evaluated previously [Phys. Rev. D 92,…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Oleksii Gryniuk , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We perform a global fit to the structure function F_2 measured in lepton-proton experiments at small values of Bjorken-x, x\le 0.01, for all experimentally available values of Q^2, 0.045 GeV^2\le Q^2 \le 800 GeV^2. We show that the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado

We present a full vectorial first-order approach to the scattering by arbitrary photonic structures with a low refractive index contrast. Our approach uses the first-order Born approximation and keeps the simple geometrical representation…

Formulas and expectation values which are need to determine the lowest-order QED corrections ($\sim \alpha^3$) and corresponding recoil (or finite mass) corrections in the two-electron helium-like ions are presented. Other important…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Alexei M. Frolov

Screening effects of electrons on inhomogeneous nuclear matter, which includes spherical, slablike, and rodlike nuclei as well as spherical and rodlike nuclear bubbles, are investigated in view of possible application to cold neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida

Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments access the low lying excitations of electron liquids in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the range $2/5 \geq \nu \geq 1/3$. Modes associated with changes in the charge and spin degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Dujovne , C. F. Hirjibehedin , A. Pinczuk , Moonsoo Kang , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A theoretical study was conducted on the impact of electron and positron impact ionization of excited hydrogen atoms that were in the 3s state; this study was conducted within the First-Born Approximation (FBA), which provides an analytical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fahadul Islam , Sunil Dhar

Spin-orbit coupling is a single-particle phenomenon known to generate topological order, and electron-electron interactions cause ordered many-body phases to exist. The rich interplay of these two mechanisms is present in a broad range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Weizhe Edward Liu , Stefano Chesi , David Webb , U. Zuelicke , R. Winkler , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

We calculate the quasiparticle effective mass for the electron gas in two and three dimensions in the metallic region. We employ the single particle scattering potential coming from the Sj\"{o}lander-Stott theory and enforce the Friedel sum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrey Krakovsky , J. K. Percus

The collision of two ultra-cold atoms results in a quantum-mechanical superposition of two outcomes: each atom continues without scattering and each atom scatters as a spherically outgoing wave with an s-wave phase shift. The magnitude of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell A. Hart , Xinye Xu , Ronald Legere , Kurt Gibble

The relativistic scattering of a spin-1/2 particle from an infinitely long solenoid is considered in the framework of covariant perturbation theory. The first order term agrees with the corresponding term in the series expansion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boz , N. K. Pak

Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments such as DUNE require percent-level knowledge of neutrino--nucleon interaction cross sections. The nucleon axial form factor $F_A(Q^2)$, parameterized by the axial mass $\MA$, is the dominant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Guang Yang , Praveen Kumar

Electron irradiation of water-rich ices plays a significant role in initiating the chemical and physical processes on the surface of airless icy bodies in radiation environments such as Europa and Enceladus, as well as on the Moon, comets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Yogeshwar Nath Mishra , Sankhabrata Chandra , Murthy S. Gudipati , Bryana Henderson , Dag Hanstorp , Yuk L. Yung

Friedel's law states that the modulus of the Fourier transform of real functions is centrosymmetric, while the phase is antisymmetric. As a consequence of this, elastic scattering of plane wave photons or electrons within the first-order…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Roeland Juchtmans , Giulio Guzzinati , Jo Verbeeck

Different computational methods are employed to evaluate elastic (rotationally summed) integral and differential cross sections for low energy (below about 10 eV) positron scattering off gas-phase C$_2$H$_2$ molecules. The computations are…

We consider scattering state contributions to the partition function of a two-dimensional (2D) plasma in addition to the bound-state sum. A partition function continuity requirement is used to provide a statistical mechanical heuristic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Portnoi , I. Galbraith

We study the effects of final state interactions in two-proton emission by nuclei. Our approach is based on the solution the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. We show that the final relative energy between the protons is substantially…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein , G. Verde