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A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

A Beta-beam would be a high intensity source of pure $\nu_e$ and/or $\bar\nu_e$ flux with known spectrum, ideal for precision measurements. Myriad of possible set-ups with suitable choices of baselines, detectors and the beta-beam neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sandhya Choubey , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We develop a deterministic ab-initio model for the input-output relationship of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channel, starting from the Maxwell equations combined with Ohm's Law. The main technical tools are scattering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Francois Bentosela , Horia D. Cornean , Bernard Fleury , Nicola Marchetti

The projection onto the intersection of sets generally does not allow for a closed form even when the individual projection operators have explicit descriptions. In this work, we systematically analyze the projection onto the intersection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-16 Heinz H. Bauschke , Minh N. Bui , Xianfu Wang

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic wave equations in composites of a dispersive material surrounded by a classical material. In certain frequency ranges this leads to sign-changing permittivity and/or permeability. Previously meshing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Martin Halla

Via projection operator technology, we restrict our discussion of Double Quantum Dots system in subspaces of fixed electron population. When an incident electron tries to pass through the dots, we find transmission peaks occur, if the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuhui He , Qin-Wei Shi

Eigenvalue estimates that are optimal in some sense have self-evident appeal and leave estimators with a sense of virtue and economy. So, it is natural that ongoing searches for effective strategies for difficult tasks such as estimating…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher Beattie

This article gives an analysis of the behavior of polarizing grids and reflecting polarizers by solving Maxwell's equations, for arbitrary angles of incidence and grid rotation, for cases where the excitation is provided by an incident…

Due to increasing environmental and economic constraints, optimization of ion beam transport and equipment design becomes essential. The future should be equipped with planet-friendly facilities, that is, solutions that reduce environmental…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 F. Osswald , E. Traykov , T. Durand , M. Heine , J. Michaud , J. C. Thomas

At a future linear collider, a polarized electron beam will play an important role in interpreting new physics signals. Backgrounds to a new physics reaction can be reduced by choice of the electron polarization state. The origin of a new…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Woods

We propose simple schemes that can perfectly identify projective measurement apparatus secretly chosen from a finite set. Entanglements are used in these schemes both to make possible the perfect identification and to improve the efficiency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

The problem of practical preparing small impedance particles with a prescribed boundary impedance is formulated and its importance in physics and technology is discussed. It is shown that if this problem is solved then one can easily…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 A. G. Ramm

The concept of a plane scatterer that was developed earlier for scalar waves is generalized so that polarization of light is included. Starting from a Lippmann-Schwinger formalism for vector waves, we show that the Green function has to be…

光学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 M. Wubs , L. G. Suttorp , A. Lagendijk

We present several natural notions of distance between spectral density functions of (discrete-time) random processes. They are motivated by certain filtering problems. First we quantify the degradation of performance of a predictor which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-19 Tryphon T. Georgiou

Shaping the reachable set of a dynamical system is a fundamental challenge in control design, with direct implications for both performance and safety. This paper considers the problem of selecting the optimal input matrix for a linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Hrishav Das , Melkior Ornik

In this paper, we survey and refine several results -- some previously established in the literature -- that facilitate the construction of exponential bases on planar domains with explicit control over the associated frame bounds. We apply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Oleg Asipchuk , Laura De Carli

Physical processes that determine the generation of ion beams with a high emission current density in electrohydrodynamic emitters are considered. Electrohydrodynamic effects, which are manifested in the features of ion emission, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Vadim Dudnikov

Using linear projections one gets new inequalities for the successive minima of the lattice of sections of an hermitian line bundle on an arithmetic surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-18 C. Soule

For given real or complex $m \times n$ data matrices $X$, $Y$, we investigate when there is a matrix $A$ such that $AX = Y$, and $A$ is invertible, Hermitian, positive (semi)definite, unitary, an orthogonal projection, a reflection, complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kyle Bierly , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Roger A. Horn

The hemispherical Mueller matrix map for light reflected from a plane-parallel planetary atmosphere is shown to obey several symmetry properties that provide a straightforward method to check their physical realizability. The mirror…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Adrian J. Brown , Yu Xie