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We study electromagnetic wave propagation in mediums in which the effective relative permittivity and the effective relative permeability are allowed to take any value in the upper half of the complex plane. A general condition is derived…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. W. McCall , A. Lakhtakia , W. S. Weiglhofer

In this article, the projectivity of finitely generated flat modules of a commutative ring are studied from a topological point of view. Then various interesting results are obtained. For instance, it is shown that if a ring has either a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-01-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

A dedicated device to fully determine the four-dimensional beam matrix, called ROSE (ROtating System for Emittance measurements) was successfully commissioned. Results obtained with 83Kr13+ at 1.4 MeV/u are reported in Phys. Rev. Accel.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. Xiao , X. N. Du , L. Groening , M. Maier

We consider certain matricial analogues of optimal mass transport of positive definite matrices of equal trace. The framework is motivated by the need to devise a suitable geometry for interpolating positive definite matrices in ways that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-24 Kaoru Yamamoto , Yongxin Chen , Lipeng Ning , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

Matrix representations of the Maxwell equations are well-known. However, all these representations lack an exactness or/and are given in terms of a {\em pair} of matrix equations. We present a matrix representation of the Maxwell equation…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

Motivated by a recent experiment [J. Eschner {\it et al.}, Nature {\bf 413}, 495 (2001)], we now present a theoretical study on the fluorescence of an atom in front of a mirror. On the assumption that the presence of the distant mirror and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Almut Beige , Jiannis Pachos , Herbert Walther

The sufficient condition for partial function from the cartesian square of the finite set to the reals to be compatible with some metric on this set is given. It is then shown, that when afforementioned set and function are respectively a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Artur Poplawski

We consider waves travelling in two different mediums each endowed with a different constant speed of propagation. At the interface between the two mediums, the refraction of the rays of the optic geometry is described by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-02 Ludovick Gagnon

In a random-scattering system, the deposition matrix maps the incident wavefront to the internal field distribution across a target volume. The corresponding eigenchannels have been used to enhance the wave energy delivered to the target.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Alexey Yamilov , Nicholas Bender , Hui Cao

The Bergman-Milton bounds provide limits on the effective permittivity of a composite material comprising two isotropic dielectric materials. These provide tight bounds for composites arising from many conventional materials. We reconsider…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew J. Duncan , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Eigenspaces of covariance matrices play an important role in statistical machine learning, arising in variety of modern algorithms. Quantitatively, it is convenient to describe the eigenspaces in terms of spectral projectors. This work…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Igor Silin , Jianqing Fan

The problem of electromagnetic emission generation in plasma with electron beams is relevant both for practical applications and for interpretation of radio emission processes in astrophysical systems. In this work, we consider the case of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok , Igor Timofeev

The performance and safe operation of a particle accelerator is closely connected to the transverse emittance of the beams it produces. For this reason many techniques have been developed over the years for monitoring the transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Enrico Bravin

Novel schemes for generating ultra-low emittance electron beams have been developed in the last years and promise compact particle sources with excellent beam quality suitable for future high-energy physics experiments and free-electron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Andreas Seidel , Jens Osterhoff und Matt Zepf

Positive linear systems on arbitrary time scales are studied. The theory developed in the paper unifies and extends concepts and results known for continuous-time and discrete-time systems. A necessary and sufficient condition for a linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-17 Zbigniew Bartosiewicz

Theoretical approach is proposed to description of dielectric properties of matrix disperse systems which consists of dielectric matrix with embedded in metallic inclusions. On the basis of effective differential medium approximation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-24 Vitaliy N. Pustovit

In a Bayesian analysis, the likelihood that specific candidate parameters govern the evolution of a quantum system are conditioned on the outcome of measurements which, in turn, cause measurement backaction on the state of the system [M.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Klaus Mølmer

Projection matrices are necessary for a large portion of rendering computer graphics. There are primarily two different types of projection matrices -- perspective and orthographic -- which are used frequently, and are traditionally treated…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 S. J. D. MacIntosh

In order to project electromagnetic fields between different meshes with respect to the conservation of energetic values, Galerkin projection formulations based on the energetic norm are developed in this communication. The proposed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Zifu Wang , Zuqi Tang , Thomas Henneron , Francis Piriou , Jean-Claude Mipo

Two methods are explained to exactly solve Maxwell's equations where permittivity, permeability and conductivity may vary in space. In the constitutive relations, retardation is regarded. If the material properties depend but on one…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Ulrich Brosa