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Electromagnetic (EM) probes such as photons and dileptons provide direct insight into the space-time evolution of the hot and dense matter formed in heavy-ion collisions. Being unaffected by strong interactions, they serve as penetrating…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Sebastian Scheid

The creation of partons with transverse momenta around 10 GeV/c in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC is expected to be so copious that the parton density may be high enough for neighboring jet cones to overlap. If the shower partons in adjacent jets…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Particle correlation measurements associated with a hard or semi-hard trigger in heavy-ion collisions may reflect Mach cone shockwaves excited in the bulk medium by partonic energy loss. This is of great interest because, when compared with…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 R. B. Neufeld , Thorsten Renk

In ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Pb nuclei are excited through interactions induced by strong electromagnetic fields. The expected excitation energy could reach hundreds MeV, which leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 P. Jucha , K. Mazurek , M. Klusek-Gawenda , M. Ciemala , A. Szczurek , Yuliia Shevchuk , S. Słotwiński

A rapidly expanding fireball which undergoes first-order phase transition will supercool and proceed via spinodal decomposition. Hadrons are produced from the individual fragments as well as the left-over matter filling the space between…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Boris Tomasik , Martin Schulc , Ivan Melo , Renata Kopecna

The atmospheric neutrino flux at very high energies is dominated by prompt neutrinos, mostly contributed by the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. Theoretical predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yu Seon Jeong , Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

Using the Boltzmann transport approach, we study the effective volume of a correlated heavy quark pair in a partonic medium based on their collision rate. We find that the effective volume is finite and depends sensitively on the momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Yunpeng Liu , Che Ming Ko , Feng Li

Loosely-bound objects such as light nuclei are copiously produced in proton-proton and nuclear collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), despite the fact that typical energy scales in such collisions exceed the binding energy of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Benjamin Dönigus

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases. These differences may be exploited as indicators of the formation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Masayuki Asakawa , Ulrich Heinz , Berndt Muller

We investigate the possibility to suppress interactions between a finite dimensional system and an infinite dimensional environment through a fast sequence of unitary kicks on the finite dimensional system. This method, called dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Christian Arenz , Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Robin Hillier

In this talk I discuss how a first order phase transition may proceed in rapidly expanding partonic matter produced in a relativistic heavy-ion collision. The resulting picture is that a strong collective flow of matter will lead to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. N. Mishustin

We explore the possibility that physical phenomena arising from interacting multi-particle systems, can be usefully interpreted in terms of multi-player games. We show how non-cooperative phenomena can emerge from Ising Hamiltonians, even…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

We propose a conceptual distinction between hard and soft realizations of deconfinement from nuclear to quark matter. In the high density region of Hard Deconfinement the repulsive hard cores of baryons overlap each other and bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Kenji Fukushima , Toru Kojo , Wolfram Weise

Thermal radiation of photons and dileptons from hadronic matter plays an essential role in understanding electromagnetic emission spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In particular, baryons and anti-baryons have been found to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Nathan P. M. Holt , Ralf Rapp

We study the evolution of nonlinear ion acoustic wave excitations due to a moving charged source in a plasma. Our numerical investigations of the full set of cold fluid equations goes beyond the usual weak nonlinearity approximation and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Abhijit Sen

Signatures of the formation of a strongly interacting thermalized matter of partons have been observed in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus, and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. Strangeness enhancement in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ronald Scaria , Suman Deb , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

Recently, the CMS Collaboration has published identified particle transverse momentum spectra in high multiplicity events at LHC energies $\sqrt s $ = 0.9-13 TeV. In the present work the transverse momentum spectra have been analyzed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

We discuss how the dynamics of an exploding hot fireball of quark--gluon matter impacts the actual phase transition conditions between the deconfined and confined state of matter. We survey the chemical conditions prevailing at…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Rafelski , J. Letessier

The properties of strange hadrons, i.e. of kaons and hyperons, in the nuclear medium are discussed in connection with neutron star properties and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Firstly, the relevant medium modifications of a kaon in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Schaffner-Bielich