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We calculate the spatial entanglement between two electrons trapped in a nanostructure for a broad class of confinement potentials, including single and double quantum dots, and core-shell quantum dot structures. By using a parametrized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Abdullah , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

Transition metals, Fe, Co and Ni, are the canonical systems for studying the effect of external perturbations on ferromagnetism. Among these, Ni stands out as it undergoes no structural phase transition under pressure. Here we have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 A. Ahad , M. S. Bahramy

Freezing in charged porous media can induce significant pressure and cause damage to tissues and functional materials. We formulate a thermodynamically consistent theory to model freezing phenomena inside charged heterogeneous porous space.…

Rolling lubrication with spherical molecules working as 'nanobearings' has failed experimentally so far, without a full understanding of the physics involved and of the reasons why. Past model simulations and common sense have shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Oleg M. Braun , Erio Tosatti

We discern hydration geometries around the sugar-phosphate-backbone of an RNA double helix at the molecular level. RNA disordering upon melting is connected with a transition from ordered water structures towards local phosphate group…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Achintya Kundu , Jakob Schauss , Thomas Elsaesser

We investigate the effect of cylindrical nano-confinement on the phase behaviour of a rigid model of carbon dioxide using both molecular dynamics and well tempered metadynamics. To this aim we study a simplified pore model across a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Ilaria Gimondi , Matteo Salvalaglio

We study the folding of RNA secondary structures with quenched sequence randomness by means of the constrained annealing method. A thermodynamic phase transition is induced by including the conformational weight of loop structures. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Flavio Iannelli , Yevgeni Mamasakhlisov , Roland R. Netz

Confinement can have a dramatic effect on the behavior of all sorts of particulate systems and it therefore is an important phenomenon in many different areas of physics and technology. Here, we investigate the role played by the softness…

We propose a new approach for modelling the process of RNA folding as a graph transformation guided by the global value of free energy. Since the folding process evolves towards a configuration in which the free energy is minimal, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Adane Letta Mamuye , Emanuela Merelli , Luca Tesei

RNA function is deeply intertwined with its conformational dynamics. In this review, we survey recent advances in the use of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to characterize RNA dynamics in diverse contexts, including isolated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Olivier Languin-Cattoën , Giovanni Bussi

Models for RNA secondary structures (the topology of folded RNA) without pseudo knots are disordered systems with a complex state-space below a critical temperature. Hence, a complex dynamical (glassy) behavior can be expected, when…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-02 S. Wolfsheimer , B. Burghardt , A. Mann , A. K. Hartmann

We show that a molecular BEC in a trap is stabilized against stimulated dissociation if the trap size is smaller than the resonance healing length $(\hbar^2/2mg\sqrt{n})^{1/2}$. The condensate shape determines the critical atom-molecule…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Tikhonenkov , A. Vardi

Exact numerical methods and stochastic simulation methods are developed to study the force stretching single RNA issue on the secondary structure level in equilibrium. By computing the force-extension curves on the constant force and the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Fei Liu , Bi-hui Zhu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Magnesium atoms embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets have been identified to arrange themselves in a metastable network, refered to as foam. In order to investigate the ionization dynamics of this unique structure with respect to a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Göde , R. Irsig , J. Tiggesbäumker , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer

We study theoretically the denaturation of single RNA molecules by mechanical stretching, focusing on signatures of the (un)folding pathway in molecular fluctuations. Our model describes the interactions between nucleotides by incorporating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

We have investigated multifunctional periodic structures in which electromagnetic waves and spin waves can be confined in the same areas. Such simultaneous localization of both sorts of excitations can potentially enhance the interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Yu. S. Dadoenkova , N. N. Dadoenkova , I. L. Lyubchanskii , J. W. Kłos , M. Krawczyk

We investigate the solvation of methane and methane decorated with charges in spherically confined water droplets. Free energy profiles for a single methane molecule in droplets, ranging in diameter D, from 1 to 4 nm, show that the droplet…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Vaitheeswaran , D. Thirumalai

RNA-RNA binding is an important phenomenon observed for many classes of non-coding RNAs and plays a crucial role in a number of regulatory processes. Recently several MFE folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-16 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

Engineered inorganic nanoparticles are essential components in the development of nanotechnologies. For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to ensure a good dispersibility in biological fluids. In many cases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 M. Safi , J. Courtois , M. Seigneuret , H. Conjeaud , J. -F. Berret

Recent experimental advances in nanofluidics have allowed to explore ion transport across molecular-scale pores, in particular for iontronic applications. Two dimensional nanochannels -- in which a single molecular layer of electrolyte is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Damien Toquer , Lydéric Bocquet , Paul Robin