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We study the synchronization phenomena in a system of globally coupled oscillators with time delay in the coupling. The self-consistency equations for the order parameter are derived, which depend explicitly on the amount of delay. Analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Y. Choi , H. J. Kim , D. Kim , H. Hong

Many complex systems can spontaneously oscillate under non-periodic forcing. Such self-oscillators are commonplace in biological and technological assemblies where temporal periodicity is needed, such as the beating of a human heart or the…

Almost all organisms show some kind of time periodicity in their behavior. Especially in mammals the neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus form a biological clock regulating the activity-inactivity cycle of the animal. This clock is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Domien G. M. Beersma , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou , Kim A. Gargar , Igor Hoveijn

We explore the aging transition in a network of globally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators under a discrete time-dependent coupling. In this coupling, the connections among the oscillators are turned ON and OFF in a systematic manner,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-06 K. Sathiyadevi , D. Premraj , Tanmoy Banerjee , Zhigang Zheng , M. Lakshmanan

Circadian rhythm is the natural biological cycle manifested in human daily routines. A regular and stable rhythm is found to be correlated with good physical and mental health. With the wide adoption of mobile and wearable technology, many…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Congyu Wu , Megan McMahon , Hagen Fritz , David M. Schnyer

In-phase synchronization is a special case of synchronous behavior when coupled oscillators have the same phases for any time moments. Such behavior appears naturally for nearly identical coupled limit-cycle oscillators when the coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Viktor Novičenko , Irmantas Ratas

We introduce circulance, a scalar measure for classifying time series of dynamical systems. Circulance captures the extent of temporal regularity or irregularity that is encoded in the topology of a directed ordinal pattern transition…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Max Potratzki , Manuel Adams , Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

Statistical estimation theory determines the optimal way of estimating parameters of a fluctuating noisy signal. However, if the estimation is performed on unreliable hardware, a sub-optimal estimation procedure can outperform the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Weerapat Pittayakanchit , Zhiyue Lu , Justin Chew , Michael J. Rust , Arvind Murugan

We show that the unavoidable increase in neuronal response latency to ongoing stimulation serves as a nonuniform gradual stretching of neuronal circuit delay loops and emerges as an essential mechanism in the formation of various types of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-07 Roni Vardi , Reut Timor , Shimon Marom , Moshe Abeles , Ido Kanter

A model of coupled molecular oscillators is proposed to study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of synchronization. We find that synchronization of nonequilibrium oscillators costs energy even when the oscillator-oscillator coupling is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Dongliang Zhang , Yuansheng Cao , Qi Ouyang , Yuhai Tu

This tutorial, addressing physics teachers and undergraduate students, aims at clarifying some aspects of time in special relativity. In particular, time dilation is usually presented only as the well-known ratio of lab time over proper…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Winfried A. Mitaroff

The dynamics of networks of interacting dynamical systems depend on the nature of the coupling between individual units. We explore networks of oscillatory units with coupling functions that have "dead zones", that is, the coupling…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-27 Peter Ashwin , Christian Bick , Camille Poignard

We investigate the synchronization properties of the two-dimensional periodic flow over a circular cylinder using the principles of phase-reduction theory. The influence of harmonic external forcings on the wake dynamics, and the possible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mohammad Amin Khodkar , Kunihiko Taira

We study the dynamics of a mechanical oscillator with linear and cubic forces -the Duffing oscillator- subject to a feedback mechanism that allows the system to sustain autonomous periodic motion with well-defined amplitude and frequency.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Damián H. Zanette , Sebastián I. Arroyo

We develop an abstract model of atomic clocks that fully describes the dynamics of repeated synchronization between a classical oscillator and a quantum reference. We prove existence of a stationary state of the model and study its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Martin Fraas

Populations of flashing fireflies, claps of applauding audience, cells of cardiac and circadian pacemakers reach synchrony via event-triggered interactions, referred to as pulse couplings. Synchronization via pulse coupling is widely used…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Anton V. Proskurnikov , Ming Cao

Circadian rhythms are archetypical examples of nonlinear oscillations. While these oscillations are usually attributed to circuits of biochemical interactions among clock genes and proteins, recent experimental studies reveal that they are…

Nearly all circadian clocks maintain a period that is insensitive to temperature changes, a phenomenon known as temperature compensation (TC). Yet, it is unclear whether there is any common feature among different systems that exhibit TC.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-01-26 Haochen Fu , Chenyi Fei , Qi Ouyang , Yuhai Tu

We present a general relativistic model of a spherical shell of matter with a perfect fluid on its surface coupled to an internal oscillator, which generalizes a model recently introduced by the authors to construct a self-gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Cisco Gooding , William G. Unruh

Active optical frequency standards provide interesting alternatives to their passive counterparts. Particularly, such a clock alone continuously generates highly-stable narrow-line laser radiation. Thus a local oscillator is not required to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Georgy A. Kazakov , Swadheen Dubey , Anna Bychek , Uwe Sterr , Marcin Bober , Michał Zawada