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In the field of medical image analysis, deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the reliability of these models is heavily dependent on the quality of training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Maolin Li , Giacomo Tarroni

The rapid growth of high-dimensional datasets across various scientific domains has created a pressing need for new statistical methods to compare distributions supported on their underlying structures. Assessing similarity between datasets…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Hongrui Chen , Rong Ma

Extracting noisy or incorrectly labeled samples from a labeled dataset with hard/difficult samples is an important yet under-explored topic. Two general and often independent lines of work exist, one focuses on addressing noisy labels, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Mahsa Forouzesh , Patrick Thiran

Large high-dimensional datasets are becoming more and more popular in an increasing number of research areas. Processing the high dimensional data incurs a high computational cost and is inherently inefficient since many of the values that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Alon Schclar

Image classification systems recently made a giant leap with the advancement of deep neural networks. However, these systems require an excessive amount of labeled data to be adequately trained. Gathering a correctly annotated dataset is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Görkem Algan , Ilkay Ulusoy

We study detection methods for multivariable signals under dependent noise. The main focus is on three-dimensional signals, i.e. on signals in the space-time domain. Examples for such signals are multifaceted. They include geographic and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Annabel Prause , Ansgar Steland

Samples in large-scale datasets may be mislabeled due to various reasons, and Deep Neural Networks can easily over-fit to the noisy label data. To tackle this problem, the key point is to alleviate the harm of these noisy labels. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Xuefeng Liang , Longshan Yao , Xingyu Liu , Ying Zhou

In many applications, training machine learning models involves using large amounts of human-annotated data. Obtaining precise labels for the data is expensive. Instead, training with weak supervision provides a low-cost alternative. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Chidubem Arachie , Bert Huang

Model-independent searches in particle physics aim at completing our knowledge of the universe by looking for new possible particles not predicted by the current theories. Such particles, referred to as signal, are expected to behave as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-31 Alessandro Casa , Giovanna Menardi

Radio emitter recognition in dense multi-user environments is an important tool for optimizing spectrum utilization, identifying and minimizing interference, and enforcing spectrum policy. Radio data is readily available and easy to obtain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Timothy J. O'Shea , Nathan West , Matthew Vondal , T. Charles Clancy

We develop an efficient and robust high-dimensional sparse Fourier algorithm for noisy samples. Earlier in the paper ``Multi-dimensional sublinear sparse Fourier algorithm" (2016), an efficient sparse Fourier algorithm with $\Theta(ds \log…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Bosu Choi , Andrew Christlieb , Yang Wang

Three variants of the statistical complexity function, which is used as a criterion in the problem of detection of a useful signal in the signal-noise mixture, are considered. The probability distributions maximizing the considered variants…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-30 Leonid Berlin , Andrey Galyaev , Pavel Lysenko

This note presents a unified analysis of the identification of dynamical systems with low-rank constraints under high-dimensional scaling. This identification problem for dynamic systems are challenging due to the intrinsic dependency of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Junlin Li

Stochastic dynamical systems are ubiquitous in physics, biology, and engineering, where both deterministic drifts and random fluctuations govern system behavior. Learning these dynamics from data is particularly challenging in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ziheng Guo , Igor Cialenco , Ming Zhong

Statistical inference is the science of drawing conclusions about some system from data. In modern signal processing and machine learning, inference is done in very high dimension: very many unknown characteristics about the system have to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Jean Barbier

The performance of machine learning models often relies on large labeled datasets; however, data collected from diverse sources can contain label noise. Recent work has shown that, in noisy settings, there may exist a subset of the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kumar Shubham , Pavan Karjol , Kiran M K , Prathosh AP

Unsupervised dimension selection is an important problem that seeks to reduce dimensionality of data, while preserving the most useful characteristics. While dimensionality reduction is commonly utilized to construct low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-01 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Rushil Anirudh , Rahul Sridhar , Peer-Timo Bremer

The detection of a signal variable from multiple variables that contain many noise variables is often approached as a variable selection problem under a given objective variable. This is nothing more than building a supervised model of a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Y-h. Taguchi

This paper studies the classification of high-dimensional Gaussian signals from low-dimensional noisy, linear measurements. In particular, it provides upper bounds (sufficient conditions) on the number of measurements required to drive the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hugo Reboredo , Francesco Renna , Robert Calderbank , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

High-throughput data analyses are becoming common in biology, communications, economics and sociology. The vast amounts of data are usually represented in the form of matrices and can be considered as knowledge networks. Spectra-based…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-01-06 Viet-Anh Nguyen , Zdena Koukolikova-Nicola , Franco Bagnoli , Pietro Lio
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