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The lack of long range order in organic semiconductor thin films prevents the unveiling of the complete nature of excitons in optical experiments, because the diffraction limited beam diameters in the bandgap region far exceed typical…

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We conduct polarization-dependent ultrafast spectroscopy to study the dynamics of singlet fission in tetracene single crystals. The spectrotemporal species for singlet and triplet excitons in transient absorption spectra are found to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bo Zhang , Chunfeng Zhang , Yanqing Xu , Rui Wang , Bin He , Yunlong Liu , Shimeng Zhang , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

Atomically thin crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host excitons with strong binding energies and sizable light-matter interactions. Coupled to optical cavities, monolayer TMDs routinely reach the regime of strong…

We demonstrate experimentally an enhanced delayed fluorescence in tetracene single crystals strongly coupled to optical modes in open cavities formed by arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles. Hybridization of singlet excitons with collective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Matthijs Berghuis , Alexei Halpin , Quynh Le-Van , Mohammad Ramezani , Shaojun Wang , Shunsuke Murai , Jaime Gómez Rivas

Collective optical excitations in dipole-coupled nanorings of sub-wavelength spaced quantum emitters exhibit extreme sub-radiance and field confinement facilitating an efficient and low-loss ring-to-ring energy transfer. We show that energy…

Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here we focus on the…

We study excitonic polariton relaxation and propagation in bulk CdZnTe using time- resolved photoluminescence and time-of-flight techniques. Propagation of picosecond optical pulses through 0.745 mm thick crystal results in time delays up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Godde , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , H. Mariette , M. Bayer

Disorder derived from defects or strain in monolayer TMDs can lead to a dramatic change in the physical behavior of the interband excitations, producing inhomogeneous spectral broadening and localization; leading to radiative lifetime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sabrine Ayari , Adlen Smiri , Aida Hichri , Sihem Jaziri , Thierry Amand

We develop a non-local dielectric response theory to describe the temperature dependence of exciton lifetime in metal-semiconductor heterostructures. Coupling between excitons and surface plasmons results in a strongly nonmonotonous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 M. V. Durnev , A. V. Kavokin , B. Gil

Beyond the extensively studied microcavity polaritons, which are coupled modes of semiconductor excitons and microcavity photons, nearly 2D semiconductors placed in a suitable environment can support spatially localized exciton-polariton…

We predict an anomalous thermally activated superradiance in molecular aggregates within polaritonic environments. In contrast to free space, the collective emission is enhanced when either the exciton-phonon coupling or the temperature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yi-Ting Chuang , Liang-Yan Hsu

Dark excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have been so far neglected in the context of polariton physics due to their lack of oscillator strength. However, in tungsten-based TMDs, dark excitons are known to be the…

We calculate the radiative lifetime and energy bandstructure of excitons in semiconducting carbon nanotubes, within a tight-binding approach. In the limit of rapid interband thermalization, the radiative decay rate is maximized at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Vasili Perebeinos , J. Tersoff , Phaedon Avouris

We have investigated the exciton dynamics in transition metal dichalcogenide mono-layers using time-resolved photoluminescence experiments performed with optimized time-resolution. For MoSe2 monolayers, we measure $\tau_{rad}=1.8\pm0.2$ ps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 C. Robert , D. Lagarde , F. Cadiz , G. Wang , B. Lassagne , T. Amand , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , S. Tongay , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie

Few-layer tungsten diselenide (WSe2) is investigated using circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy with up to eight excitation energies. The main E2g1 and A1g modes near 250 cm-1 appear as a single peak in the Raman spectrum taken without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Sanghun Kim , Kangwon Kim , Jae-Ung Lee , Hyeonsik Cheong

We create exciton-polaritons in a zero-dimensional (0D) microcavity filled with organic ladder-type conjugated polymer in the strong light-matter interaction regime. Photonic confinement at wavelength scale is realized in the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Fabio Scafirimuto , Darius Urbonas , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

In an effort to elucidate the spin (rather than charge) degrees of freedom in colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots, we report on a series of static and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements of colloidal CdSe quantum dots…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Madalina Furis , Jennifer Hollingsworth , Victor I. Klimov , Scott A. Crooker

We experimentally and theoretically investigate dephasing of zero dimensional microcavity polaritons in electrically tunable single dot photonic crystal nanocavities. Such devices allow us to alter the dot-cavity detuning in-situ and to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 A. Laucht , N. Hauke , J. M. Villas-Bôas , F. Hofbauer , M. Kaniber , G. Böhm , J. J. Finley

We report on the experimental investigation of the polarization-dependent energy splitting in the lower exciton-polariton branches of a 1D microcavity. The splitting observed for the lowest branch can reach up to 1 meV. It does not result…

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